THE VERTICAL JUMP AND SPRINT PERFORMANCE AS DETERMINANTS OF AGILITY AMONG MALE ADOLESCENTS

Z. Momčilović, D. Stojanović, Vladimir Momčilović
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Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the relationship between the vertical jump (VJ) and sprint performance with agility among male adolescents. The study was conducted on 42 male elementary school students, (age, 13±0.5 years). Among the predictor variables, the Squat Jump (SJ) and Countermovement Jump (CMJ) VJ height were assessed by the Optojump (Microgate, Italy) optical system, and sprint times at 5, 10 and 30 m were assessed using the photocells timing system Witty (Microgate, Italy). Agility as a criterion was assessed with the agility T-test, timed also with photocells. Obtained results showed a significant negative relationship between SJ, CMJ and agility (r=-0.52; -0.58, respectively) and a positive relationship between sprint times at 5, 10 and 30 m and agility (r=0.43; 0.53; 0.57, respectively). A backward stepwise regression analysis showed that the CMJ was the best single predictor of agility (R 2 =0.34). The results of this study illustrate that enhancing jump and sprint performance will bring better times in agility performance. Finally, the CMJ has best influence on agility among all the predictor variables.
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男性青少年敏捷性的决定因素:垂直跳和冲刺
摘要本横断面研究旨在探讨男性青少年垂直起跳和冲刺表现与敏捷性的关系。本研究以42名小学男生(13±0.5岁)为研究对象。在预测变量中,深蹲跳(SJ)和反动作跳(CMJ) VJ高度采用Optojump (Microgate,意大利)光学系统评估,5、10和30 m冲刺时间采用Witty (Microgate,意大利)光电池计时系统评估。敏捷性作为一项标准,用敏捷性t检验进行评估,也用光电池计时。结果表明,SJ、CMJ与敏捷性呈显著负相关(r=-0.52;-0.58), 5米、10米和30米冲刺次数与敏捷性呈正相关(r=0.43;0.53;分别为0.57)。逐步回归分析表明,CMJ是敏捷性的最佳单一预测因子(r2 =0.34)。本研究的结果表明,提高跳跃和冲刺成绩将带来更好的敏捷性表现。最后,在所有预测变量中,CMJ对敏捷性的影响效果最好。
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