Determinants of Corporate Governance Practices in Brazil: 2010 to 2014

A. de Carvalho, Filipe Dal'Bó, J. Sampaio
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Abstract

We study the determinants of corporate governance (CG) practices in Brazil between 2010 and 2014. We build CG subindices for Board Structure, Board Procedures, Minority Shareholders Rights, and Disclosure, and an overall CG index, BCGI, computed as the average of these four subindices. During our sample period, CG practices changed significantly: improvement was stronger among firms in the High- than Low-requirement listings. Tangibility and Liquidity are the only two variables predict CG practices with some consistency. We find no evidence that Tobin’s q predicts CG practices. This last result lowers the possibility of reverse causation in analyses that use CG practices as determinant of firm value.
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巴西公司治理实践的决定因素:2010年至2014年
我们研究了2010年至2014年间巴西公司治理(CG)实践的决定因素。我们为董事会结构、董事会程序、少数股东权利和信息披露建立了企业治理子指数,并以这四个子指数的平均值计算了总体企业治理指数BCGI。在我们的样本期间,CG实践发生了显著变化:高要求上市公司的改进比低要求上市公司的改进更强。有形性和流动性是预测CG实践具有一定一致性的仅有的两个变量。我们没有发现托宾q预测CG实践的证据。最后的结果降低了在使用CG实践作为公司价值决定因素的分析中反向因果关系的可能性。
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