Perspectives on advocacy of medical doctors

M. Wasay
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Abstract

The healthcare system has changed substantially in recent decades. Governments and business organizations have become important stakeholders in the healthcare system. The role of the doctor has also been modified over the period of the past 40–50 years. Patients are seen and taken care by a team of healthcare experts in a multidisciplinary healthcare model. Managed care is a newer health model which is run by business experts. The doctor’s role in this model is very limited. The social healthcare model is most popular in European countries. It is largely supported by taxes and managed by government organizations. This chapter discusses the emerging and future role of doctors as leaders of healthcare systems, in patient support groups, and as advocates for patients. Medical doctors have to learn and adapt to these roles by training and skills development.
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倡导医生的观点
近几十年来,医疗保健系统发生了重大变化。政府和商业组织已成为医疗保健系统的重要利益相关者。在过去的40-50年里,医生的角色也发生了变化。患者在多学科医疗模式下由医疗保健专家团队进行观察和护理。管理式医疗是一种较新的健康模式,由商业专家运营。在这个模式中,医生的作用非常有限。社会保健模式在欧洲国家最为流行。它主要由税收支持,并由政府机构管理。本章讨论了医生作为医疗保健系统、患者支持小组和患者倡导者的领导者的新兴和未来角色。医生必须通过培训和技能发展来学习和适应这些角色。
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