Türkiye’nin İhracatının Yapısı ve Teşvik Politikaları

Gül Ertan Özgüzer
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Abstract

Countries that have the ability to diversify their product portfolios and gather the set of capabilities required to produce and export complex products grow fast and achieve economic development. This study examines the structural change in Turkey’s export composition within the 1995-2015 period by focusing on the complexity and diversification of its exports. The findings show that Turkey has failed to diversify its exports into complex products to generate a structural transformation in its exports. Turkey’s abandonment of selective sectoral incentives after 1995 play a major role in this failure.
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有能力使其产品组合多样化并具备生产和出口复杂产品所需的一整套能力的国家增长迅速,实现经济发展。本研究通过关注土耳其出口的复杂性和多样化,考察了1995-2015年期间土耳其出口构成的结构性变化。研究结果表明,土耳其未能将其出口多样化为复杂产品,以实现其出口的结构转型。土耳其在1995年以后放弃了有选择的部门奖励措施,这是造成这一失败的主要原因。
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