{"title":"Proof of loss and loss of a chance","authors":"A. Burrows","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A word is merited about the terminology of damages for loss of a chance. While it may be possible to distinguish conceptually between damages for loss of a chance and damages for the chance of a loss, this chapter draws no such distinction. Rather it uses the terminology of loss of a chance in a wide sense which covers both the lost chance of acquiring a benefit and the lost chance of avoiding a detriment. Increasing the chance of a loss equates to the lost chance of avoiding a detriment and this explains why a case like Barker v Corus (UK) Plc—where, as we have seen in the previous chapter, the courts awarded damages proportionately to the ‘material increase in risk’ of a disease—is equally well viewed as a loss of a chance case.","PeriodicalId":273138,"journal":{"name":"Remedies for Torts, Breach of Contract, and Equitable Wrongs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Remedies for Torts, Breach of Contract, and Equitable Wrongs","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A word is merited about the terminology of damages for loss of a chance. While it may be possible to distinguish conceptually between damages for loss of a chance and damages for the chance of a loss, this chapter draws no such distinction. Rather it uses the terminology of loss of a chance in a wide sense which covers both the lost chance of acquiring a benefit and the lost chance of avoiding a detriment. Increasing the chance of a loss equates to the lost chance of avoiding a detriment and this explains why a case like Barker v Corus (UK) Plc—where, as we have seen in the previous chapter, the courts awarded damages proportionately to the ‘material increase in risk’ of a disease—is equally well viewed as a loss of a chance case.
关于机会丧失损害赔偿这一术语,有必要提一下。虽然在概念上有可能区分机会损失损害赔偿和机会损失损害赔偿,但本章没有作出这种区分。相反,它使用了广义上的“失去机会”一词,既包括失去获得利益的机会,也包括失去避免损害的机会。增加损失的机会等于失去了避免损害的机会,这就解释了为什么像Barker v Corus (UK) plc这样的案件——正如我们在上一章看到的,法院根据疾病“风险的实质性增加”按比例判给损害赔偿——同样被视为一个机会案件的损失。