Research on the fire safety assessment of high building with intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS method

Mingbiao Xu, Dehong Peng
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In our country, fire from high-rise buildings happens from time to time and produced economic loss could be well over 100 billion that will give rise to great harm to safety of the people’s life and property even to the development of the whole national economy. In the fire protection work for High-rise building’s safety assessment, prevention, cause and salvation, all of this controlled by multiple factors. With their different attributes, fire problem and management work became more complex and even harder. When we want to integration and judgment the information which including many main bodies that with multi-aspect and evaluation index characteristics to be evaluated, Fuzzy mathematics evaluation method can help us. It can consider fully the fuzzy and uncertain in the assessment. For the problems in high-rise Building fire protection management. And it is frequently viewed as a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) issue. Thus, a novel MAGDM method is needed to tackle it. Depending on the conventional TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preferenceby Similarity to Ideal Solution) method and intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), this essay designs a novel intuitive distance based IF-TOPSIS method for fire safety assessment based on the high building. Afterwards, relying on novel distance measures between IFNs, the conventional TOPSIS method is extended to the intuitionistic fuzzy environment to calculate assessment score of each alternative. Eventually, an application about fire safety assessment based on the high building and some comparative analysis have been given to demonstrate the superiority of the designed method. The results illustrate that the designed framework is useful for fire safety assessment based on the high building.
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基于直觉模糊TOPSIS法的高层建筑消防安全评价研究
在我国,高层建筑火灾时有发生,造成的经济损失可达千亿以上,对人民生命财产安全乃至整个国民经济的发展造成极大危害。在消防工作中对高层建筑的安全评价、预防、致因和抢救,这一切都受多重因素的控制。由于其不同的属性,火灾问题和管理工作变得更加复杂和困难。当我们需要对包含许多具有多方位和评价指标特征的主体信息进行综合评判时,模糊数学评价方法可以为我们提供帮助。它能充分考虑评价中的模糊性和不确定性。针对高层建筑消防管理中存在的问题。它经常被看作是一个多属性群体决策问题。因此,需要一种新的MAGDM方法来解决这一问题。本文在传统的TOPSIS (Order preference Technique for Order Preferenceby Similarity to Ideal Solution)方法和直觉模糊集(ifs)方法的基础上,设计了一种基于直觉距离的高层建筑消防安全评价的IF-TOPSIS方法。然后,依靠新的ifn之间的距离度量,将传统的TOPSIS方法扩展到直觉模糊环境中,计算每个备选方案的评价分数。最后,以某高层建筑为例进行了消防安全评价,并进行了对比分析,证明了所设计方法的优越性。结果表明,所设计的框架可用于高层建筑的消防安全评价。
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