Prototype Design of Monitoring System Base Tranceiver Station (BTS) Base on Internet of Things

Pajar Abdul Malik Hambali, Syamsuddin, M. R. Effendi, E. A. Z. Hamidi
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Abstract

This research is purposed to build a prototype of Base Transceiver (BTS) Monitoring System based on Internet of Things where in a BTS is installed 5 main sensors as parameter for BTS to be real time monitored. Those parameters are: voltage source on BTS is installed with ZMPT101B sensor. Battery voltage on BTS is intalled with DC voltage sensor. BTS door is installed with MC38 sensor. Cable on BTS is installed with SW420 sensor, and BTS room temprature is intalled with DHT22 sensor. All sensors is controlled by Arduino which installed with Ethernet to send data into sensors. Server itself is using Rasberry Pi which installed by NodeRed application to input MQTT as database transceiver to MySQL. MySQL acted as webserver, so data can be displayed on web interface as output for sensors. Sensors quality is also test and compared using calibrated standard measurement device and output of every sensors are examined. Output of ZMPT101B has an error rate of 0,15%, voltage DC 12% of error rate, DHT22 0.46% error rate, MC38 sensors sensitivity speed of 1,3 second and SW420 has sensitivity speed of 1,42 second. Output on website has 3 menu, which are dashboard display, chart display, and data history display as latest data stored in web interface.
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基于物联网的监控系统基站收发站原型设计
本研究旨在构建基于物联网的基站收发器(BTS)监控系统原型,在基站内安装5个主要传感器作为参数,实现对基站的实时监控。BTS上的电压源安装ZMPT101B传感器。BTS上的电池电压安装了直流电压传感器。BTS门安装了MC38传感器。BTS线缆上安装SW420传感器,BTS机房温度上安装DHT22传感器。所有传感器都由Arduino控制,Arduino安装了以太网,将数据发送到传感器。服务器本身使用由NodeRed应用程序安装的Rasberry Pi来输入MQTT作为数据库收发器到MySQL。MySQL作为web服务器,因此数据可以显示在web界面上作为传感器的输出。利用标定后的标准测量装置对传感器的质量进行了测试和比较,并对各传感器的输出进行了检验。ZMPT101B输出错误率为0.15%,电压直流错误率为12%,DHT22错误率为0.46%,MC38传感器灵敏度速度为1.3秒,SW420传感器灵敏度速度为1.42秒。网站上的输出有3个菜单,分别是仪表板显示、图表显示和数据历史显示,最新数据存储在web界面中。
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