HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN SANITASI MAKANAN PADA BAYI USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE

Wilda Wahyuni Siregar, Nita Triana Saragih, Supran Hidayat Sihotang, Novita Br Ginting Munthe, Dwi Handayani, Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga
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Abstract

Diarrhea is a disorder defection which is marked more than 3 times in a day with the consistency of the liquid, which could accompany blood and mucus. This research has aims to know the relation giving companies the food and the food sanitation to the baby by the age 0-6 in a month that happen in diarrhe, the location is Puskesmas Saribudolok, the area is center of Silimakuta and  Simalungun district at 2018 year. This research is used to analytic observation with alignment (cross-sectional)  the research of population is 179 respondes and the research sample as much as 89 respondes and used the formula lemeshow by taking the sample of consecutive sam.  The data analysis by chi-square, the result of the research analysis to give companion the food is not good (84,3%). Giving the frequency mp-asi is not good (79,8%) and the method processing the food is not fulfill the requirment (87.6%), The way to keep the food is not fulfill yet the requirment (74,2%), The step to presentation the food is not fulfil yet the requirment (73.0%) ,The way using the eguiment/things the food is not fulfill yet the requirement (59.6%). Base on the result of the bivariate analysis what kinds of companion the food, giving a frequency,  the way to keep the food, the way to keep the equipments for food there is a relation with diarhe. And the way to process presentation there is nothing the relation with have been happening of diarrhea.  Base on the result of multivariate analysis had known that the food sanitation that's a step to keep a food overall percentage storage (78.7%). Suggestions can be given to the community, for the next researcher, and in the educational institution.
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6个月以下婴儿母乳喂养及食品卫生与腹泻事件的关系
腹泻是一种紊乱的排便,每天出现3次以上,液体呈粘稠状,可伴有血和粘液。本研究旨在了解在一个月内给0-6岁的婴儿提供食品和食品卫生的关系,发生腹泻,地点是Puskesmas Saribudolok,区域是2018年Silimakuta和Simalungun地区的中心。本研究采用对齐(横断面)分析观察法,研究人群为179名应答者,研究样本多达89名应答者,采用连续抽样的方法,采用公式lemeshow。采用卡方法对数据进行分析,研究结果分析给同伴的食物不太好(84.3%)。给出频率mp-asi不好(79.8%),食品加工方法不符合要求(87.6%),食品保存方式不符合要求(74.2%),食品呈现步骤不符合要求(73.0%),食品使用设备/物品的方式不符合要求(59.6%)。根据双变量分析的结果,给出了伴食的种类、频率、食物的保存方式、食物设备的保存方式与腹泻有一定的关系。处理呈现的方式与已经发生的腹泻没有关系。根据多变量分析的结果可知,食品卫生这一步骤对食品整体保存率(78.7%)。可以给社区、下一个研究人员和教育机构提供建议。
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