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PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIPARA DI RUMAH SEHAT KASIH BUNDA KEC MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2019 催眠放松技术对健康家庭初级分娩时的正常分娩痛苦的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.219
Eka Sriwahyuni, Andani Barus, Megawati Sinambela
Hypnobirthing is one of the hypnosis techniques (self-hypnosis), which is a natural effort to instill positive intentions/suggestions into the soul / subconscious mind during pregnancy and childbirth preparation. Primipara is a woman who gives birth for the first time and tends to experience more intense pain than multiparas. The only practice of midwives in the city of Medan that uses hypnobirthing is Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on decreasing pain in the first stage of normal labor in primipara in Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda in 2019. This study was a Quasi Experiment with the Pretest-Postest design with a control group. The number of samples was ten people, namely five respondents as experiments and five respondents as controls. The sampling procedure uses an accidental sampling technique — retrieval of data using questionnaires. Data analysis carried out by univariate and bivariate with the t-independent test. The results showed that there was an effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on normal labor because there was a decrease in pain in the first stage of normal labor in primiparas after hypnobirthing did. We recommend that pregnant women and mothers who will give birth take classes for pregnant women who not only focus on pregnancy but also about hypnobirthing and are advised to use hypnobirthing relaxation techniques to reduce pain in the first stage of labor.
催眠分娩是催眠技术(自我催眠)的一种,它是在怀孕和分娩准备期间向灵魂/潜意识灌输积极意图/建议的自然努力。初产妇是指第一次分娩的妇女,往往比多次分娩的妇女经历更剧烈的疼痛。棉兰市唯一使用催眠分娩的助产士是Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda。本研究旨在确定催眠分娩放松技术对减少初产妇正常分娩第一阶段疼痛的影响。本研究为准实验,采用前测后测设计,并设对照组。样本数量为10人,即5名被调查者作为实验,5名被调查者作为对照。抽样程序使用偶然抽样技术-使用问卷的数据检索。数据分析采用单变量和双变量,采用t独立检验。结果表明,催眠放松技术对初产妇正常产程有一定的影响,催眠放松后初产妇正常产程第一阶段疼痛明显减轻。我们建议孕妇和即将分娩的母亲参加孕妇课程,这些课程不仅关注怀孕,还关注催眠分娩,并建议使用催眠分娩放松技术来减少分娩第一阶段的疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEDIA INTERNET TERHADAP PERILAKU PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 4 TEBING TINGGI 分析互联网媒体对青少年性偏差行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.209
M. D. Samura, Cempaka Sari
The progress of the application of internet media technology among teenagers makes teenagers spend a lot of time useless, so that few teenagers have experience changes in communication, ethics, and behavior, even increasing sexual deviance behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internet media on sexual deviance behavior in adolescents of SMP Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi in 2019. This type of research uses a cross-sectional method. The population in this study was 90 students. The results show that there is an influence on the frequency of internet media usage on adolescent sexual deviation behavior. There is an effect of the duration of internet media usage on adolescent sexual deviation behavior. There is the influence of internet media access used on adolescent sexual deviation behavior, and the variable that most influences the behavior of adolescent sexual deviation is the variable frequency of using internet media with prevalency ratio 3.501. It expected that adolescents do not use the facilities and internet media their have for pornography. Besides, teenagers should be positive things in their spare time, such as taking school extracurricular activities, exercising, or did good hobbies to avoid deviant behavior.  
网络媒体技术在青少年中的应用进步,使得青少年大量的时间都是无用的,很少有青少年在沟通、道德、行为上有变化,甚至性变态行为增多。本研究的目的是确定网络媒体对2019年SMP Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi青少年性偏差行为的影响。这种类型的研究使用横断面方法。研究对象是90名学生。结果表明,网络媒体使用频率对青少年性偏差行为有影响。网络媒体使用时间长短对青少年性偏差行为有影响。网络媒体的使用对青少年性偏差行为存在影响,其中影响青少年性偏差行为最显著的变量为网络媒体使用频率变量,患病率为3.501。它希望青少年不要利用他们拥有的设施和网络媒体来色情。此外,青少年应该在业余时间做一些积极的事情,比如参加学校的课外活动,锻炼身体,或者做一些好的爱好,以避免越轨行为。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSU SEMBIRING DELITUA 催产素按摩对母乳生产的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.205
M. Hadi, Chrisma Mangku Ninina Sembiring, M. D. Samura
Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies aged 0-6 months and must be given in the first hour. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the most powerful influences on children's survival, growth and development. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. One of the causes of mothers not giving breast milk because the milk comes out very little. So the mother gives formula milk. This study aims to determine the production of breast milk produced in mothers given oxytocin massage and analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post partum sectio caesarea mothers in sembiring delitua hospital . The design of this study was quasy experimental design with a total sample of 32 people with aaccidental sampling technique with the type of Posttest-Only Control Design. The results of the study showed that there was a significant the effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production. 
纯母乳喂养对0-6个月的婴儿非常重要,必须在第一个小时内进行。纯母乳喂养是对儿童生存、成长和发展影响最大的因素之一。尽管母乳喂养有许多好处,但纯母乳喂养的覆盖率仍然很低。母亲不给母乳的原因之一是乳汁很少。所以母亲给婴儿喂配方奶。本研究旨在测定经催产素按摩后产妇的泌乳量,并分析催产素按摩对产科医院剖宫产后产妇泌乳量的影响。本研究设计为准实验设计,共32人,采用随机抽样技术,采用后验对照设计。研究结果表明,催产素按摩对母乳产量有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.168
Kristin - Natalia
The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with a sample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.
本研究的目的是分析哪些决定因素影响母亲对婴儿麻疹风疹免疫的依从性。这类研究是采用横断面研究设计的定量研究。本研究的人群是在Delitua健康中心有5岁以下孩子的母亲,样本量为36人。数据收集方法通过访谈指南(问卷)直接从被调查者中获得。次要数据来自助产室的产科妇科记录和Deli Tua保健中心的医疗记录。资料的数据检索将通过对Delitua保健中心进行访谈来完成,并使用一份符合有效性和可靠性要素的问卷。本研究结果为影响母亲不给婴儿接种MR免疫的因素、家庭支持因素(值为1.397)和信息源因素。预计卫生工作者将向公众提供更多的卫生信息,即MR免疫对幼儿预防麻疹风疹病非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG UNCANG 丈夫支持关系和孕妇知识在cape kiskesmas CARE的产前检查中
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.190
Yanti Domeska Hutabarat, Wan Intan Parisma
Antenatal Care is a health screening service provided to mothers during their pregnancy period in accordance with the standard of antenatal care, which includes several elements of service, blood pressure, measurement of Upper Arm Circles, measurement of height, immunization, giving Tablets, determining fetal heart rate, conducting speeches, laboratory test services, blood hemoglobin tests, examining urine protein, checking blood type The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care in Tanjung Uncang Community Health Center. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach — this research conducted in Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2018 with a sample of 31 people. Of the 31 respondents as many as 15 people (49%) respondents whose knowledge is excellent, as many as ten people (32%) whose knowledge is sufficiently supported and six people (19%) respondents lack knowledge. As many as 12 people (39%) respondents whose husband's support was excellent, ten people (32%) had enough support from their husbands, and nine people (29%) their husband's support was lacking. Then it can be stated that there is a relationship between husband's support and the knowledge of pregnant women in the Tanjung Uncang health center.  
产前保健是根据产前保健标准向怀孕期间的母亲提供的一项健康检查服务,其中包括以下几项服务:血压、测量上臂圈、测量身高、免疫接种、给药片、测定胎儿心率、演讲、实验室检测服务、血红蛋白检测、检查尿蛋白、本研究旨在探讨丹戎云仓社区卫生中心孕妇在产前护理中,丈夫的支持程度与孕妇知识的关系。本研究采用的研究设计是横断面方法,该研究于2018年在丹戎云仓卫生中心进行,样本为31人。在31名受访者中,知识优秀的多达15人(49%),知识得到充分支持的多达10人(32%),知识缺乏的有6人(19%)。有12人(39%)认为丈夫的支持很好,10人(32%)认为丈夫的支持足够,9人(29%)认为丈夫的支持不够。那么可以说,在Tanjung unang保健中心,丈夫的支持与孕妇的知识之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH VULVA HYGIENE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA HEACTING ROBEKAN JALAN LAHIR PADA IBU BERSALIN
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.177
Desideria Yosepha Ginting, Agnes Erna Uly Saragih Simarmata, Layari Tarigan, Damayanti Damayanti
Childbirth is a moment that has been eagerly awaited but not a few were found by women experiencing birth tears in the passenger, both in primigravida and multigravida. Improper perineal care can result in perineal conditions that are affected by lochea and moisture will greatly support the proliferation of bacteria that can cause infection in the perineum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vulva hygiene on the healing of wound healing of rips in the birth canal of women in BPM Midwife A. Nagori P. Simalungun in 2019. This type of research is quasi-experimental designs with the study design is two group post-test design. This research was conducted at BPM Midwife A. Nagori P. Simalungun. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who suffered torn passenger injuries at BPM Midwife A. Nagori P. Simalungun in May-June 2019 as many as 30 people. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Data was collected by using a checklist sheet and an observation sheet containing the results of the post-test of healing the wound healing of rips in the passenger in labor. Data analysis using the Spearman Rho test with an alpha value of 0.05.
分娩是人们热切期待的时刻,但在乘客身上发现了不少女性在分娩时流泪的情况,无论是初产妇还是多胎孕妇。不恰当的会阴护理会导致受恶露影响的会阴状况,潮湿会极大地支持细菌的繁殖,从而导致会阴感染。本研究的目的是确定外阴卫生对2019年BPM助产士A. Nagori P. Simalungun产妇产道撕裂伤口愈合的影响。这类研究为准实验设计,研究设计为两组后测设计。这项研究是在BPM助产士A. Nagori P. Simalungun进行的。本研究中的人群都是产后母亲,她们在2019年5月至6月期间在BPM助产士A. Nagori P. Simalungun遭受了撕裂的乘客伤害,多达30人。本研究的抽样方法为全抽样。使用检查表和观察表收集数据,其中包括分娩中乘客撕裂伤口愈合后测试的结果。数据分析采用Spearman Rho检验,alpha值为0.05。
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引用次数: 2
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DI SMA NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019 在SMA NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE KAB中,年轻女性的知识和态度与青少年青少年处理痛经尝试。2019年餐点
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.174
Erlina Hayati, H. Sari
In Indonesia the incidence of primary type of dysmenorrhoea is around 54.89% while the rest are patients with secondary dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhea occurs in teenage girl with a prevalence ranging from 43% to 93%, of which around 74-80% of teenage girl experience mild dysmenorrhea, while the incidence of endometriosis in teenage girl with pelvic pain is estimated at 25-38%, whereas in teenage girl who do not respond positively to treatment for menstrual pain, endometriosis is found in 67% of cases in laparoscopy. Dismenorrhea is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood resulting in pain, psychological factors play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in some women. Knowledge of dysmenorrhea is very influential on attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea. The attitude shown by young women is seen from how much knowledge teenage girl have. The research design used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The studies sample was a 76 students of with dysmenorrhea class XI teenage girl in Namorambe 1 Senior High School Distric Deli Serdang In 2019 there were 76 people with dysmenorrhoea. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test. The results showed that the value of knowledge with efforts to treat dysmenorrhea was significant 0.006 p ≤ 0.05 and the attitude value with efforts to treat dysmenorrhea was significant 0.014 p ≤ 0.05. It is expected that young women can increase their knowledge about reproductive health, especially the problem of dysmenorrhoea and efforts to handle it from reliable sources such as parents, health workers, teachers or reading books about women's reproductive health.
在印度尼西亚,原发性痛经的发病率约为54.89%,其余为继发性痛经患者。少女痛经的患病率为43% - 93%,其中74-80%的少女有轻度痛经,而伴有盆腔疼痛的少女子宫内膜异位症的发病率估计为25-38%,而在对月经疼痛治疗无积极反应的少女中,腹腔镜检查发现子宫内膜异位症的病例占67%。痛经是血液中黄体酮激素失衡导致疼痛,心理因素在一些女性痛经的发生中起作用。痛经知识对痛经治疗态度有很大影响。从十几岁的女孩有多少知识可以看出年轻女性所表现出的态度。研究设计采用描述性分析和横断面设计。该研究的样本是Deli Serdang Namorambe 1高中区76名患有痛经的11年级女生。2019年有76人患有痛经。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。数据采用卡方检验分析。结果显示,努力治疗痛经的知识值显著0.006 p≤0.05,努力治疗痛经的态度值显著0.014 p≤0.05。预计年轻妇女可以通过父母、保健工作者、教师或阅读有关妇女生殖健康的书籍等可靠来源,增加对生殖健康,特别是痛经问题的了解,并努力解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 1
PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN ENDORPHIN MASSAGE PADA IBU POST SEKSIO SESAREA 剖腹产后胸膜和内啡肽的释放
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.186
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera, Eka Fitria Panjaitan, D. Pardede, Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga, Damayanti Damayanti
Spending colostrum in post-cesarean section mothers is difficult in the first week postpartum. Efforts to overcome colostrum disruption can use non-pharmacological methods, namely breast care and endorphin massage. This study aims to determine the expenditure of colostrum by giving breast care and endorphin massage to post-cesarean mothers. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent design posttest control group design. This research was carried out in the midwifery room of the second floor of Grand Medistra Lubuk Pakam Hospital during the June-July 2019 period. There were 48 participants selected using purposive sampling, with 18 assigned in breast care, endorphin massage and combination of breast care and endorphin massage. The time of spending colostrum expenditure is assessed every day while the amount of colostrum expenditure is assessed after intervening. Analysis of the data used is one-way Annova. The results showed that the combination of breast care and endorphin massage was the most effective action in the time of spending colostrum and the amount of colostrum with a value of p = 0,000. The combination of breast care and endorphin massage could be applied as an alternative therapy post-cesarean mothers    
剖宫产后的母亲在产后第一周很难食用初乳。努力克服初乳破坏可以使用非药物的方法,即乳房护理和内啡肽按摩。本研究旨在通过对剖宫产后母亲进行乳房护理和内啡肽按摩来确定初乳的消耗。本研究为准实验研究,采用非等效设计后测对照组设计。本研究于2019年6月至7月期间在大Medistra Lubuk Pakam医院二楼的助产室进行。采用有目的抽样的方法选取48名参与者,其中18人被分配到乳房护理、内啡肽按摩和乳房护理与内啡肽按摩的组合。每天评估初乳消耗时间,干预后评估初乳消耗量。数据分析采用单因素方差分析。结果显示,乳房护理与内啡肽按摩相结合,在花费初乳时间和初乳量上最有效,p = 0000。乳房护理与内啡肽按摩相结合,可作为剖宫产后产妇的替代疗法
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引用次数: 3
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT YANG DAPAT DICEGAH DENGAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI 母亲了解婴儿免疫可以预防的疾病
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.172
H. Sari, Erlina Hayati
Immunization is a program that deliberately introduces weak antigens to stimulate antibodies out so that the body can be resistant to certain diseases. Diseases that can be prevented by immunization are tuberculosis, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, measles, and hepatitis B. This disease can cause death, morbidity, and disability, even if not treated optimally can be contagious and cause extraordinary events. The purpose of this study is to describe how the mother's Knowledge about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in infants. The design in this study was descriptive, using primary data obtained directly from respondents through a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies in the Veterans Region of Medan Estate Village Percut Sei Tuan Medan District by using a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. Data processing is done through the process of editing, coding, tabulating. The results showed that knowledge of mothers about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in dominant infants with sufficient knowledge was 14 people (70%). So it can be concluded that the mother's knowledge about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in infants is categorized as sufficient. It is hoped that with increasing knowledge, mothers will be more active in bringing their babies to the public health for immunization. Midwives and cadres are also expected to be more active in disseminating health information about diseases that can be prevented by immunization to residents, especially to mothers who have babies.
免疫是一种故意引入弱抗原来刺激抗体的程序,这样身体就能抵抗某些疾病。可通过免疫预防的疾病有肺结核、破伤风、白喉、百日咳、小儿麻痹症、麻疹和乙肝。这种疾病即使治疗不当,也会导致死亡、发病和残疾。本研究的目的是描述母亲对婴儿可通过免疫预防的疾病的了解情况。本研究的设计是描述性的,使用通过问卷调查直接从受访者那里获得的原始数据。本研究以棉兰区百世团棉兰村退伍军人区已生育的母亲为研究对象,采用20人的总抽样方法。数据处理是通过编辑、编码、制表等过程完成的。结果显示,在知识充足的优势婴儿中,母亲对可通过免疫预防的疾病的知识为14人(70%)。因此,可以得出结论,母亲对婴儿可通过免疫预防的疾病的了解是足够的。希望随着知识的增加,母亲们将更加积极地将婴儿带到公共卫生机构进行免疫接种。助产士和干部还应更积极地向居民,特别是有孩子的母亲传播有关可通过免疫预防的疾病的保健信息。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH INHALASI SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN AROMATERAPI DAUN MINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN TUBERCOLOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS 这种简单的吸入疗法利用薄荷叶(MENTHA PIPERITA)对腹股沟肺病变患者的呼吸下降的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i1.173
Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Stefani Anastasia Sitepu, Megawati Sinambela
Background: Simple inhalation is a method of treatment by giving the drug in the form of vapor directly to the respiratory tract to the lungs. Shortness of breath in pulmonary tuberculosis will be found in advanced disease, where the filtration is half the lung. This symptom is found if the lung parenchymal damage is extensive. Therefore found a way to reduce shortness of breath, one of them with simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita). This study aims to determine the effect of simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita) on decreasing shortness of breath in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Method: this study uses one group pre-test and post-test design. In this study the data were analyzed by T-Independent test (p <0.05). Based on the T-Independent test results, the treatment group shows that at p-value 0.000 <(α) 0.05, which means that there is an the simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita) to decrease breathlessness in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Looking at the results of this study, simple inhalation using aromatherapy mint leaves (mentha piperita) can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce clinical symptoms of tuberculosis, namely shortness of breath.
背景:单纯吸入是一种将药物以蒸汽形式直接给予呼吸道至肺部的治疗方法。肺结核的呼吸短促会在疾病晚期发现,那里的滤过是肺的一半。此症状见于肺实质广泛损伤时。因此找到了一种减少呼吸短促的方法,其中一种是简单地吸入香薰薄荷叶(薄荷叶)。本研究旨在确定简单吸入香薰薄荷叶(薄荷)对减轻肺结核患者呼吸短促的效果。方法:本研究采用一组前测和后测设计。本研究资料采用t独立检验(p <0.05)。t独立检验结果显示,治疗组p值为0.000 <(α) 0.05,说明单纯吸入香薰薄荷叶(薄荷叶)对减轻肺结核患者呼吸困难有明显作用。从这项研究的结果来看,简单吸入香薰薄荷叶(薄荷叶)可以作为一种非药物治疗方法来减少结核病的临床症状,即呼吸短促。
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引用次数: 3
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Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro
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