6. Synthetic biology for basic research

J. Davies
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Abstract

Synthetic biology has been built on the foundations of a vast amount of fundamental knowledge about how genes, proteins, and living cells and tissues work. It is now paying back its debt to science by providing sophisticated tools for analysis of natural systems, and testing hypotheses and ideas. ‘Synthetic biology for basic research’ presents a few examples from many, including how synthetic biology is being used as a tool for enquiry in neuroscience and embryology, and its importance in verifying that we understand biology as well as we think we do. An example of a large-scale synthetic biology experiment designed to test hypotheses about genomes is the Yeast 2.0 project.
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6. 合成生物学的基础研究
合成生物学建立在大量关于基因、蛋白质、活细胞和组织如何工作的基本知识的基础上。现在,它正在通过提供复杂的工具来分析自然系统,并测试假设和想法来偿还对科学的亏欠。“用于基础研究的合成生物学”展示了许多例子中的几个,包括合成生物学如何被用作神经科学和胚胎学研究的工具,以及它在验证我们理解生物学以及我们认为我们做的事情方面的重要性。一个大型合成生物学实验的例子是酵母2.0项目,旨在测试关于基因组的假设。
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8. Cultural impact 5. Synthetic biology for engineering 1. Biology: from analysis to synthesis 4. Synthetic biology and healthcare 6. Synthetic biology for basic research
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