Shielded aircraft cabling importance of verifying capacitance

J. R. Stone
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Abstract

The need to advance wiring analyzers with the ability to analyze the interconnects now used in modern aircraft is discussed. In particular, twisted and shielded cabling is considered that is used to provide protection against electromagnetic interference (EMI), nuclear-induced electromagnetic pulses (ENPs), and high-speed data buses such as MIL-STD-1553B. Also discussed are common failures of shielded and twisted cables and methods of locating the faults. The method discussed in detail is the isolation of these faults by using a highly accurate capacitance comparator along with software to compensate for system and adaptor cable capacitance. Real-world capacitance measurements and the methods used to determine system capacitance tare with grounded and ungrounded systems are discussed. With an accurate system tare, the physical location of the actual defect can be determined.<>
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屏蔽飞机布线电容验证的重要性
讨论了在现代飞机上使用的接线分析仪的发展需要,使其具备分析互连的能力。特别是,考虑到用于提供电磁干扰(EMI),核感应电磁脉冲(ENPs)和高速数据总线(如MIL-STD-1553B)保护的双绞线和屏蔽电缆。讨论了屏蔽电缆和绞合电缆的常见故障及故障定位方法。详细讨论的方法是通过使用高精度电容比较器以及软件来补偿系统和适配器电缆电容来隔离这些故障。讨论了实际电容测量和确定接地和不接地系统电容的方法。有了准确的系统数据,就可以确定实际缺陷的物理位置。
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