Polarization reconfigurable omni-directional antenna combining monopole and loop radiators

Bo Li, Q. Xue
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A novel polarization reconfigurable omni-directional antenna is proposed in this paper. By adopting a coaxial probe which acts as the monopole and printed spoke-like metal strips fabricated on two substrates which act as the loop, the omni-directional circularly polarized (CP) wave can be generated in the azimuthal plane. To make the antenna polarization reconfigurable, 48 PIN diodes are placed on the two substrates to alter the current direction of the loop. An additional DC bias network is used to bias the diodes. The polarization status can be switched between RHCP and LHCP. The measured -10 dB impedance bandwidth is 25% and 26% and the average axial ratio (AR) is 2.33 dB and 2.45 dB for RHCP and LHCP in the azimuthal plane.
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极化可重构全向天线结合单极和环辐射
提出了一种新型极化可重构全向天线。采用同轴探头作为单极,印制在两片衬底上的辐条形金属条作为环路,可以在方位面上产生全向圆偏振波。为了使天线极化可重新配置,在两个基板上放置了48个PIN二极管来改变回路的电流方向。一个额外的直流偏置网络用于偏置二极管。极化状态可以在RHCP和LHCP之间切换。测量到的-10 dB阻抗带宽分别为25%和26%,RHCP和LHCP在方位面的平均轴比(AR)分别为2.33 dB和2.45 dB。
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