The client-side project manager: A practitioner of Design

G. Usher, S. Whitty
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Abstract

SYNOPSISOur research adds to the client-side project management body of literature by demonstrating that these professionals display all the characteristics of Design Thinking Mentalities, Thinking Styles and Practices as identified by Hassi and Laakso (2011a) and that they utilize a broad range of the Design Thinking tools identified by Liedtka (2015) and Johansson-Sköldberg et al. (2013) when they deliver construction projects.RELEVANCE FOR PRACTICE/EDUCATIONOur findings indicate that client-side project managers should view their role differently to what has been traditionally accepted. The use of Design Thinking within the project management construct highlights that practitioners need to develop skills and tools that address, not just the compliance and control elements of project management, but also information gathering and problem solving techniques. This change of perspective creates opportunities for project managers to broaden their skill set in order to be able create further value in the Construction process.RESEARCH DESIGNOur research uses a Grounded Theory methodology to explore the ‘lived experience’ of client-side project managers to determine if they utilize Design Thinking when managing Construction projects. This is achieved by creating a framework from the work of Hassi and Laakso (2011a), Johansson-Sköldberg et al. (2013) and Liedtka (2015) to guide semi-structured interviews with a cohort of ten client-side project managers.MAIN FINDINGSOur research provides evidence of Design Thinking Mentalities, Thinking Styles, Practices and Tools being utilized by client-side project managers when delivering Construction projects. Our findings also identifies 15 project management tools used by client-side project managers when delivering Construction projects and highlight that the practice of client-side project management should not be viewed exclusively as part of the ‘Implementation’ process. RESEARCH IMPLICATIONSOur results support existing research on client-side project management and expand the Project Management body of literature by demonstrating how client-side project managers employ Design Thinking to handle poorly-defined projects.
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客户端项目经理:设计的实践者
我们的研究通过证明这些专业人士展示了Hassi和Laakso (2011a)确定的设计思维心态、思维方式和实践的所有特征,并且他们在交付建筑项目时利用了Liedtka(2015)和Johansson-Sköldberg等人(2013)确定的广泛的设计思维工具,从而增加了客户端项目管理文献。与实践/教育的相关性我们的研究结果表明,客户端项目经理应该以不同于传统所接受的方式看待他们的角色。在项目管理结构中使用设计思维强调了从业者需要开发的技能和工具,这些技能和工具不仅涉及项目管理的遵从性和控制元素,还涉及信息收集和问题解决技术。这种观点的改变为项目经理拓宽他们的技能创造了机会,以便能够在施工过程中创造更多的价值。研究设计我们的研究使用扎根理论方法来探索客户端项目经理的“生活经验”,以确定他们在管理建筑项目时是否使用设计思维。这是通过从Hassi和Laakso (2011a), Johansson-Sköldberg等人(2013)和Liedtka(2015)的工作中创建一个框架来实现的,以指导与十名客户端项目经理的半结构化访谈。我们的研究提供了客户端项目经理在交付建筑项目时所使用的设计思维心态、思维方式、实践和工具的证据。我们的研究结果还确定了客户端项目经理在交付建筑项目时使用的15个项目管理工具,并强调了客户端项目管理的实践不应仅被视为“实施”过程的一部分。我们的研究结果支持了现有的客户端项目管理研究,并通过展示客户端项目经理如何使用设计思维来处理定义不清的项目,扩展了项目管理的文献主体。
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