ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PHYSICAL TRAINING OF OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF GREAT BRITAIN

O.P. Hnydiuk
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Abstract

Given the transformation of Ukraine’s military education system, the experience of professional and physical training of officer personnel at military educational institutions in Great Britain is of particular interest. The aim of this article is to summarize the organizational and pedagogical foundations of the professional and physical training of British Armed Forces officers. The British Armed Forces are one of the largest armed forces in Europe; they are fully professional and voluntary. Although Britain’s national security concept includes an emphasis on countering the new threats of the information age, physical training of officers in military education institutions is a priority. It has been established that the United Kingdom has accumulated innovative experience that can be used to develop a system of continuous physical training of border guard officers. In particular, physical training of officers in British military education institutions remains a priority. Physical training programs for officers of the British Armed Forces include general gymnastics, athletics, swimming, soccer, boxing, and judo. In addition, in ground units designed for direct participation in combat operations, physical training programs are supplemented by overcoming obstacles and learning hand-to-hand combat techniques. A compulsory element is the so-called adventure course, covering a set of techniques and actions for moving on difficult terrain, overcoming natural and artificial obstacles in the conditions of tactical tasks. Physical training of future police officers in training centers is practice-oriented. This is a short and medium-distance running, the ability to use special techniques when detaining suspicious persons, etc. Key words: physical training system, officers, military schools and colleges, military education, British Armed Forces, sports.
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英国军队军官专业和体能训练的组织和教学基地
鉴于乌克兰军事教育制度的转变,在英国军事教育机构对军官进行专业和体能训练的经验特别令人感兴趣。本文的目的是总结英国武装部队军官专业和体能训练的组织和教学基础。英国武装部队是欧洲最大的武装部队之一;他们是完全专业和自愿的。尽管英国的国家安全概念包括强调应对信息时代的新威胁,但军事教育机构对军官的体能训练是一个优先事项。已经确定的是,联合王国积累了创新的经验,可以用来发展一种对边防警卫官员进行持续体能训练的制度。特别是,英国军事教育机构军官的体能训练仍然是一个优先事项。英国武装部队军官的体育训练项目包括一般体操、田径、游泳、足球、拳击和柔道。此外,在为直接参与战斗行动而设计的地面部队中,克服障碍和学习肉搏战技术是体能训练计划的补充。一个必修元素是所谓的冒险课程,涵盖了在困难地形上移动的一套技术和行动,克服战术任务条件下的自然和人工障碍。训练中心对未来警察的体能训练是以实践为导向的。这是一种短距离和中距离奔跑,在拘留可疑人员时使用特殊技术的能力等。关键词:体育训练体系;军官;军事院校;
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