Safety-related instrumentation and control systems and a problem of the hidden faults

M. Drozd, A. Drozd
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to a problem of the hidden faults associated with development of the computer systems in form of their transformation into safety-related instrumentation and control systems. The hidden faults do not allow ensuring functional safety by construction of fault tolerant digital component without consideration of their checkability. Increase of checkability by imitation of accident is exposed to an unacceptable risk of transition into an emergency mode. The approaches to solving the problem during operational time using the methods for improvement of checkability in a normal mode and with analysis of both normal and emergency modes are offered.
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与安全相关的仪表和控制系统的隐患问题
本文研究了计算机系统在向安全仪表和控制系统转变过程中存在的隐性故障问题。由于隐性故障不能在不考虑可检性的情况下,通过构建容错数字元件来保证功能安全。通过模仿事故来增加可检查性,将面临不可接受的过渡到紧急模式的风险。提出了在正常模式下提高可检性的方法,并对正常模式和紧急模式进行了分析,以解决运行期间的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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