The Human Right to Health and the Virtue of Creative Resolve

Nicole Hassoun
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Abstract

Some maintain that people lack a human right to health because this right cannot provide guidance for distributing scarce resources. Even if the skeptics are right on this point, the second chapter suggests that is not a reason to reject the right; the role of the human right to health is to provide a kind of hope that can foster the virtue of creative resolve. This resolve is a fundamental commitment to finding creative solutions to what appear to be tragic dilemmas. Rather than helping one decide how to ration scarce resources, the human right to health provides reason to find ways to fulfill everyone’s claims. The hope this right provides gives us a response to apparent tragedy in motivating us to search for ways of avoiding it—rather than an account of distributive justice.
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人的健康权利与创造性决心的美德
一些人认为,人们缺乏健康权,因为这项权利不能为分配稀缺资源提供指导。即使怀疑论者在这一点上是正确的,第二章表明,这也不是拒绝权利的理由;人权对健康的作用是提供一种希望,能够培养创造性决心的美德。这种决心是一种为悲剧性困境寻找创造性解决方案的基本承诺。健康权不是帮助人们决定如何分配稀缺的资源,而是为找到满足每个人要求的方法提供了理由。这项权利给我们带来的希望是对显而易见的悲剧的回应,激励我们寻找避免悲剧的方法,而不是对分配正义的解释。
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Promoting Global Health Individual Responsibility for Promoting Global Health The Human Right to Health and the Virtue of Creative Resolve
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