Dark matter directionality approach using ZnWO$_4$ crystal scintillators

Vincenzo Caracciolo, Volodymyr Yakovych Degoda, P. Belli, R. Bernabei, Y. Borovlev, F. Cappella, Riccardo Cerulli, F. Danevich, A. Incicchitti, A. Leoncini, V. Merlo, N. Cherubini, D. Kasperovych, Y. Kogut, G. Podust, O. Polischuk, A. G. Postupaeva, V. Shlegel, V. Tretyak
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Abstract

The development of low-background anisotropic detectors can offer a unique way to study those Dark Matter (DM) candidate particles able to induce nuclear recoils through the directionality technique. Among the anisotropic scintillators, the ZnWO_{4}4 has unique features and is an excellent candidate for the purposes. Both the light output and the scintillation pulse shape depend on the impinging direction of heavy particles with respect to the crystallographic axes and can supply two independent modes to study the directionality and discriminate \gamma/\betaγ/β radiation. Measurements to study the anisotropic and scintillation performances of ZnWO_44 are reported.
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利用ZnWO$_4$晶体闪烁体的暗物质方向性研究
低本底各向异性探测器的发展为研究那些能够通过方向性技术诱发核反冲的暗物质候选粒子提供了一条独特的途径。在各向异性闪烁体中,{ZnWO_44}具有独特的特性,是一个很好的候选体。光输出和闪烁脉冲形状都取决于重粒子相对于结晶轴的撞击方向,可以提供两种独立的模式来研究方向性和区分\gamma / \beta γ/β辐射。对ZnWO_44的各向异性和闪烁性能进行了测量研究。
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