PARAMETRICAL SYNTHESIS OF AMPLITUDE-PHASE MODULATORS WITH THE PRESET NUMBER OF IDENTICAL CASCADES OF THE «NONLINEAR PART – COMPLEX QUADRIPOLE» TYPE

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Abstract

Use of the complex quadripoles, each two-pole terminal of which consists of resistive and reactive elements, allows to create wideband radio devices. Therefore, the development of algorithms for the parametric synthesis of amplitude-phase modulators using complex matching quadripoles is an actual issue. In the present work the coordination provides the set dependence of the ratio of modules and phase difference of the transfer function on frequency in two states of nonlinear element, determined by two levels of the control signal. The nonlinear part represents a three-pole nonlinear feedback element. Interrelations between elements of a classical transmission matrix of two-trminal networks are established and formulas for determining the complex resistance of their two-poles, which are optimal in terms of the criterion for providing amplitude-phase modulation of the output signal are obtained. The quadripole theory, methods of matrix algebra, parametrical synthesis of SHF control devices, decomposition and circuit analysis of radio devices are used. The comparative analysis of theoretical results (frequency response and phase response of modulators in two states), obtained using mathematical modelling in the «MathCad», system and experimental results obtained by circuit simulation in «OrCad» and «MicroCap» systems, confirms their satisfactory coincidence.
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具有预设数量的“非线性部分-复四极”型相同级联的幅相调制器的参数合成
使用复杂的四极,每个两极终端由电阻和无功元件组成,允许创建宽带无线电设备。因此,利用复杂匹配四极进行幅相调制器的参数合成算法的开发是一个实际问题。在本工作中,协调提供了非线性元件在两种状态下的模比和传递函数的相位差对频率的集合依赖关系,由两级控制信号决定。非线性部分为三极非线性反馈单元。建立了双端网络经典传输矩阵中各元素之间的相互关系,并给出了确定其两极复电阻的公式,该公式在提供输出信号的幅相调制准则方面是最优的。运用了四极子理论、矩阵代数方法、SHF控制器件的参数综合、无线电器件的分解和电路分析。在MathCad中进行数学建模得到的理论结果(调制器在两种状态下的频率响应和相位响应)与在OrCad和MicroCap系统中进行电路仿真得到的实验结果进行了对比分析,证实了它们令人满意的一致性。
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