SOFTWARE GENERATORS IN THE GPSS WORLD ENVIRONMENT FOR DISTRIBUTIONS-PROBABILITY MIXTURES WITH QUALITYASSESSMENT RESULTS

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Abstract

This article presents quality assessment results for the software generators of pseudo-random sequences (PRS) presented in [1; 2] for QS simulation, including second-order hyper-Erlang and hyper-exponential distributions of the second order, that flows organically from these works. These distribution laws are in demand in queuing theory as it provides a big range of changes in the variation coefficient which plays an important role in the average queue delay calculating. There is no data on such generators neither in scientific literature, no in the GPSS WORLD library. Software generator quality evaluation, regardless of the programming language, is usually made according to statistical tests. In this case, chi-squared and Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s tests are used. In addition, the comparison between theoretical and statistical aspects of the corresponding order is provided. Unlike simple distribution laws, for which the use of the above mentioned statistical tests is provided for in well-known software products and does not cause any difficulties, in our case automatic testing is impossible. The well-known packages STATISTICA, STATGAPHICS, Matlab/Simulink, etc. do not provide for the use of the hyper-Erlang and hyper-exponential distribution laws we consider. Therefore, the Pearson statistical test is calculated and checked manually. The presented results should be useful for professionals of discrete event modeling in the GPSS WORLD environment.
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GPSS 世界环境中的分布-概率混合物软件生成器及质量评估结果
本文介绍了[1;2]中提出的用于 QS 模拟的伪随机序列(PRS)软件生成器的质量评估结果,包括二阶超二郎分布和二阶超指数分布,它们是这些著作的有机组成部分。队列理论需要这些分布规律,因为它提供了变化系数的大范围变化,而变化系数在计算平均队列延迟时起着重要作用。科学文献和全球定位系统 WORLD 库中都没有关于此类生成器的数据。无论使用哪种编程语言,软件生成器的质量评估通常都是通过统计检验进行的。在这种情况下,使用的是卡方检验和 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验。此外,还提供了相应顺序的理论和统计方面的比较。与简单分布规律不同的是,上述统计检验的使用在知名软件产品中都有提供,不会造成任 何困难,但在我们的案例中,自动检测是不可能的。知名软件包 STATISTICA、STATGAPHICS、Matlab/Simulink 等都不提供使用我们所考虑的超 Erlang 和超指数分布规律的功能。因此,需要手动计算和检查皮尔逊统计检验。所提供的结果对于在 GPSS WORLD 环境中进行离散事件建模的专业人员应该是有用的。
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