Modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment of mild cognitive impairment

A. B. Lokshina
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The study of cognitive impairments (CI) began with a more severe form- dementia, which is usually the result of a long-running pathological process. It is preceded by non-demented cognitive disorders (including mild cognitive impairment syndrome — MCI), whose early detection increases the potential for therapeutic effects and even prevention of disadaptation as a result of dementia. The article reviews current publications on the problem of MCI. Special attention is paid to the diagnosis and treatment of this clinically heterogeneous syndrome. Historical issues of MCI studying are considered, modern principles of its classification and diagnostic criteria are given, and the main aspects of patient management are described. The results of a number of russian and international studies of MCI syndrome are described, including a comparison of these data among themselves.
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现代轻度认知障碍的诊断与治疗
认知障碍(CI)的研究始于一种更严重的形式——痴呆,这通常是长期病理过程的结果。它之前是非痴呆性认知障碍(包括轻度认知障碍综合征- MCI),其早期发现增加了治疗效果的潜力,甚至可以预防痴呆症导致的适应障碍。本文综述了目前关于MCI问题的研究成果。特别注意的诊断和治疗这种临床异质性综合征。本文考虑了MCI研究的历史问题,给出了其分类和诊断标准的现代原则,并描述了患者管理的主要方面。一些俄罗斯和国际研究的MCI综合征的结果被描述,包括这些数据之间的比较。
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