Keynote 2: Pervasive communication and interaction to make the built environment better and more sustainable

D. Culler
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Abstract

Over the past 15 years we have created a robust base of embedded networking technology to enable the `macroscope' - the ability to observe complex interactions of physical systems over a substantial extent of space and time. Created to understand the ecophysiology of natural systems, this technology is finding many natural applications in the quest to improve the sustainability of the built environment. In this talk we explore the role of pervasive computing and communications in buildings - where, in the US, we spend 90% of our time, over 70% of our electrical energy, and nearly 50% of our GHG emissions. We examine how pervasive monitoring serves to identify waste and opportunities for energy efficiency; how diverse sources of physical information can be homogenized to enable an innovative application ecosystem; and how a building operating system and services can provide a foundation for advanced control techniques that operate in concert with external factors, such as energy availability and weather, and for personalized environmental conditioning. To be quaint, ”there's a building app for that".
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主题演讲2:无处不在的沟通和互动,使建筑环境更好,更可持续
在过去的15年里,我们已经建立了一个强大的嵌入式网络技术基础,以实现“宏观”——在相当大的空间和时间范围内观察物理系统复杂相互作用的能力。为了了解自然系统的生态生理学,这项技术正在寻找许多自然应用,以提高建筑环境的可持续性。在这次演讲中,我们将探讨普普性计算和通信在建筑物中的作用——在美国,我们90%的时间,超过70%的电能,以及近50%的温室气体排放都花在了建筑物上。我们研究了无处不在的监测如何识别浪费和提高能源效率的机会;如何将不同的物理信息来源同质化,以实现创新的应用生态系统;以及建筑操作系统和服务如何为先进的控制技术提供基础,这些技术可以与外部因素(如能源可用性和天气)协同工作,并实现个性化的环境调节。有趣的是,“有一个建筑应用程序可以做到这一点”。
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Panel: Resilience in Urban and Critical Infrastructures - The Role of Pervasive Computing Is Privacy Regulation Slowing Down or Enabling the Wide Adoption of Pervasive Systems? Panel Summary General chairs welcome welcome message from the general chairs TPC welcome welcome message from the technical program chairs Keynote 2: Pervasive communication and interaction to make the built environment better and more sustainable
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