From Simulation to Digital Twins, the Case of Internet of Things Research and Tools

Hamza Ngadi, A. Bounceur, Mohammad Hammoudeh, Samir Ouchani, Madani Bezoui, R. Euler, A. Laouid
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Abstract

The digitalisation of the environment surrounding human beings in their daily life is a major challenge facing today’s technological progress. Building digital replicas of humans and systems help us to understand our environment, to anticipate its variations and to better explain its behaviour. Research in digital twins is continuously developing due to the various benefits it offers. This paper describes how the simulation and modelling community is switching towards digital twins using smart cities as a use case scenario. It also reviews the common digital twin-enabling tools used in today’s research. Finally, the key research trends, challenges and future directions are given.
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从模拟到数字孪生,物联网研究与工具案例
人类日常生活环境的数字化是当今技术进步面临的主要挑战。构建人类和系统的数字复制品有助于我们了解我们的环境,预测其变化并更好地解释其行为。由于数字双胞胎提供的各种好处,对它的研究正在不断发展。本文描述了模拟和建模社区如何使用智能城市作为用例场景转向数字孪生。它还回顾了当今研究中使用的常见数字孪生工具。最后,提出了重点研究方向、挑战和未来发展方向。
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