Sağlık Hizmetleri Alanı Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi

Arzu Akcan, F. Ulusoy
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of Vocational and Technical Anatolian high school (VTAHS) health services students. Method: The research is of descriptive type and was conducted in all schools of a province that have health services in VTAHS. The sample consisted of 681 students attending the 11th grade. Data were collected with a personal information form and Adolescent Lifestyle Profile (ALP) scale. T-Test in Independent Groups, Mann-Whitney U Test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis were used in the analysis of the data. Bonferroni was used in the post hoc analysis. Results: The mean age of the students participating in the study was 16.73± 0.52, 74.6% were female, 9.8% were overweight, and 6.2% were obese. While the lowest mean score was observed in the subgroup of health responsibility (2.10±0.48), the highest mean score (3.14±0.51) was observed in the interpersonal relations subgroup. Being a woman, living in a town, having a broken family member, studying in the midwife assistant department, not staying with the family, not working, having bad family or friend relations, having a diagnosis of illness, having a bad perception of health status, not having a normal weight BMI was at a disadvantage in terms of ALP scale scores. Conclusion and Suggestions: Some features were found to be effective in ALP scale scores. These students, who are on the way to become the health personnel of the future, should be made aware of healthy lifestyle behaviors and interventional studies should be carried out to develop these behaviors.
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目的:本研究旨在了解安纳托利亚职业技术高中(VTAHS)卫生服务学生的健康生活方式行为。方法:采用描述性研究方法,在全省有卫生服务机构的学校进行调查。样本包括681名11年级学生。数据收集采用个人信息表和青少年生活方式(ALP)量表。数据分析采用独立组t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、单因素方差分析、Kruskal Wallis检验。事后分析采用Bonferroni法。结果:参与研究的学生平均年龄为16.73±0.52岁,女性占74.6%,超重占9.8%,肥胖占6.2%。健康责任亚组平均得分最低(2.10±0.48)分,人际关系亚组平均得分最高(3.14±0.51)分。作为女性,居住在城镇,有破碎的家庭成员,在助产士助理部门学习,不与家人住在一起,不工作,家庭或朋友关系不好,被诊断患有疾病,对健康状况的看法不佳,体重不正常BMI在ALP量表得分方面处于劣势。结论与建议:在ALP量表评分中发现了一些有效的特征。这些学生正在成为未来的卫生人员,我们应该让他们意识到健康的生活方式行为,并开展干预研究来培养这些行为。
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