SMEs Intervention Programmes in Nigeria: Evaluating Challenges Facing Implementation

T. Joseph, P. Obikaonu, Charles Ariolu, C. Nwolisa, Aderibigbe Aderohunmu
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

To ensure price and economic stability, the central bank of Nigeria has adopted several unconventional monetary policy measure such as MSMEs credit intervention with the aim of boosting credit availability in specific sector of the economy. The intuition is that rise in productive activities/investment will indirectly promotes price stability the core mandate of the bank. Therefore, this study investigated the challenges facing implementation of real sector (MSMEs) intervention programmes of the CBN since year 2000 to 2020. The study employed mixed method using descriptive survey approach to sample 62 intervention programme implementers and 400 Micro, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). The findings reveal among others that high loan default risks, politicization of programmes, and inadequate infrastructural development are the leading challenges facing programme implementers in Nigeria. Applicants' non-eligibility in programmes applied for, poor business plan or inadequate knowledge in proposed business topped the reasons for failures among applicant MSMEs. Consequently, a need for more public-private partnerships in programme design, monitoring, and evaluation to forestall political interference is advised.
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尼日利亚中小企业干预方案:评估实施面临的挑战
为了确保价格和经济稳定,尼日利亚中央银行采取了一些非常规的货币政策措施,如中小微企业信贷干预,目的是提高特定经济部门的信贷可用性。直觉是,生产活动/投资的增加将间接促进价格稳定——这是央行的核心使命。因此,本研究调查了自2000年至2020年以来CBN实施实体部门(MSMEs)干预计划所面临的挑战。本研究采用混合方法,采用描述性调查方法对62名干预方案实施者和400家中小微企业(MSMEs)进行了抽样调查。调查结果显示,贷款违约风险高、项目政治化和基础设施发展不足是尼日利亚项目执行者面临的主要挑战。中小微企业失败的主要原因是不符合申请项目的资格、商业计划不完善或对拟开展的业务了解不足。因此,建议在方案设计、监测和评价方面需要更多的公私伙伴关系,以防止政治干预。
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