Words with Friends

M. Olshaker
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Norman Mailer: A Double Life By J. Michael Lennon NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 2013 Release date: October 15, 2013 960 pp. Cloth $40.00 Mind of an Outlaw: Selected Essays Edited by Phillip Sipiora Introduction by Jonathan Lethem New York: Random House Release date: October 15, 2013 632 pp. Cloth $40.00 Full disclosure: J. Michael Lennon, author of Norman Mailer: A Double Life, and Phillip Sipiora, editor of Mind of an Outlaw: Selected Essays, are good friends of mine, as were Norman and Norris Mailer, though I did not know them nearly as long as did Lennon or Sipiora. But as I learned in reading Lennon's scintillating and thought-provoking new biography, it was not unusual for members of New York's literati establishment "family" to review their friends' works, and the assessments were not always favorable. It seems that quite a few literary feuds had their origins in bad reviews from friends, transforming many a wine-sipping Upper East Side salon and drug-fueled Greenwich Village bacchanal into literal blood sport. Happily, from my reaction to both volumes, I expect from Professors Lennon and Sipiora no such head-butting, drink-splashing, invitations to step outside or extended periods of malign silence--all favored techniques of the author in question. Norman Mailer: A Double Life is as close to a definitive biography as is likely possible from this close and recent a remove. And Mind of an Outlaw is a virtual casebook of the nonfiction essays that exemplify and explicate the narrative of Mailer's protean life. What emerges from both books is a vivid and engrossing portrait of the artist as a young, middle-aged and old man, who never abandoned the courage to keep trying new things no matter the success of previous ones, who spent a long literary lifetime as a public intellectual and agent provocateur, breaking old molds and recasting new ones; continually venturing into new subjects, wholly new styles and ways of seeing things, very much a literary equivalent of his art world icon Picasso. In his Editor's Preface, Sipiora calls the task of shaping the collection "daunting" because of the sheer volume and gamut of Mailer's nonfiction. "For Mailer, the essay, even more than fiction, provided him a forum to unrelentingly confront the social, political, and cultural crises of the day. In the essay, Mailer's relentless curiosity, coupled with his discursive prose, engages, opposes, clarifies, complicates, and rigorously challenges whatever subjects he takes on." Jonathan Lethem's Introduction puts it even more directly: "Norman Mailer was a writer who never met a corner he didn't wish to paint himself into." The subtitle Double Life resonates on many levels. And Lennon knows what every good novelist and playwright discovers: that our best qualities and our worst qualities coexist side-by-side. Sometimes, it is difficult to tell them apart. So may it be with Mailer. The title of a 1993 essay states it in the context of boxing: "The Best Move Lies Close to the Worst" As Lennon tells the story, Mailer's God-given talent and unlimited range of interests send him off in all directions and often keep him from concentrating on arguably more literary and important projects, such as the oft-promised but never delivered second volume of Harlots Ghost, in which he introduces the concept of the "alpha" and "omega" of every life, or "the big novel" to which he referred so often as an almost mythic vision. It is impossible to regard either Mailer or his work without reference to the other, or both without reference to the time and cultural ferment in which they coexisted. It can even be difficult to distinguish his fiction from the nonfiction. His two Pulitzer Prize winners, The Armies of the Night and The Executioner's Song, are labeled, respectively, History as a Novel/The Novel as History and A True Life Novel. …
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《诺曼·梅勒:双重生活》作者:j·迈克尔·列侬纽约:西蒙与舒斯特出版社,2013年发行日期:2013年10月15日960页布40.00美元《亡命徒的心灵:菲利普·西皮奥拉选集》作者:乔纳森·勒瑟姆简介:纽约:兰登书屋发行日期:2013年10月15日632页布40.00美元披露:《诺曼·梅勒:双重生活》作者:j·迈克尔·列侬,《亡命徒的心灵》编辑:菲利普·西皮奥拉《散文选集》和诺曼·梅勒和诺里斯·梅勒都是我的好朋友,尽管我认识他们的时间不像列侬和西皮奥拉那么长。但是,正如我在阅读列侬这本才华横溢、发人深省的新传记时所了解到的那样,纽约文人“家族”的成员评论他们朋友的作品并不罕见,而且评价并不总是正面的。似乎有不少文学界的争执都源于朋友的差评,把上东区许多品酒的沙龙和格林威治村的毒品狂欢变成了真正的血腥运动。令人高兴的是,从我对这两本书的反应来看,我认为列侬和西皮奥拉教授不会用头撞人、泼酒、邀请外出或长时间的恶意沉默——这些都是作者喜欢的技巧。《诺曼·梅勒:双重生活》是一本接近权威的传记,从最近的一段时间来看。《亡命之徒之心》是一本非虚构类散文的虚拟案例书,它举例说明并阐释了梅勒千变万化的生活。这两本书都生动而引人入胜地描绘了这位艺术家作为一个青年、中年和老人的形象,他从未放弃继续尝试新事物的勇气,不管以前的作品是否成功,他作为公共知识分子和密探度过了漫长的文学生涯,打破旧模式,重塑新模式;他不断探索新的主题,全新的风格和看待事物的方式,在文学上相当于他的艺术界偶像毕加索。在《编辑序言》中,西皮奥拉称,由于梅勒非虚构作品的数量和范围之大,塑造这部作品集的任务“令人生畏”。对梅勒来说,散文,甚至比小说更能为他提供一个平台,让他无情地面对当时的社会、政治和文化危机。在这篇文章中,梅勒孜孜不倦的好奇心,加上他散漫的散文,吸引、反对、澄清、复杂化,并严厉地挑战他所接受的任何主题。”乔纳森·勒瑟姆在《导言》中说得更直接:“诺曼·梅勒是一位作家,他从未遇到过自己不愿陷入的困境。”副标题《双重生活》在很多层面上引起了共鸣。列侬知道每个优秀的小说家和剧作家都会发现:我们最好的品质和最坏的品质并存。有时候,很难把它们区分开来。愿梅勒也如此。1993年的一篇文章的标题在拳击的背景下阐述了这一点:“最好的谎言接近最严重的“列侬讲述了,梅勒的天赋和无限范围的利益把他所有的方向,常常让他专注于更文学和重要项目,如oft-promised但从未交付第二卷的妓女鬼,他引入了“阿尔法”的概念和“ω”的生活,或“大小说”,他经常称为近乎神话的愿景。考虑梅勒或他的作品时,不可能不参考对方,或者两者都不参考他们共存的时代和文化发酵。甚至很难将他的小说与非小说区分开来。他的两部普利策奖获奖作品《夜军》和《刽子手之歌》分别被冠以“作为小说的历史/小说作为历史”和“真实生活小说”的标签。…
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