A global perspective of the role of the maternal and child health handbook in health promotion: Narrative synthesis

S. Azam, Mahima Mehrotra, A. Dhawan, Yasmine Shalaby, E. Radwan, Mithila Orin, W. Al-Chetachi, Agafya Krivova, Tasmia Tazrin, H. Badran, Nida Fathima, S. Bhuiyan
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Abstract

Little is known about the impact of "home-based records'' on the health promotion of mothers and children. Considering this, we compiled and analysed existing evidence on the effectiveness of a specific home-based record, the Maternal and Child Health Handbook (MCHHB), in enhancing the health of mothers and their children. A systematic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Maternity, and Infant Care, CINHAL, and Ovid was conducted. All types of original research articles published in English were considered. A narrative synthesis was used due to the heterogeneity of findings among the included studies. Out of a total of 1351 papers, 45 studies were included. Breastfeeding, immunisation, family planning, antenatal care, maternal nutrition, maternal Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunisation, vitamin A and iron supplements, smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy, healthy and safe delivery, awareness of pregnancy complications, and healthy child development are all areas where MCHHB has been implemented and evaluated. Although one study found no effect, our findings indicate a positive impact. The results emphasised the effectiveness and value of MCHHB in enhancing maternal and infant health. However, given that only a small number of studies were available for each outcome group, we suggest more research be conducted on the MCHHB's positive effects on mothers’ and children’s health.
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从全球角度看妇幼保健手册在促进健康方面的作用:叙述综合
人们对"家庭记录"对促进母亲和儿童健康的影响知之甚少。考虑到这一点,我们收集和分析了现有证据,证明《母婴健康手册》这一具体的居家记录在改善母亲及其子女健康方面的有效性。系统检索PubMed、Google Scholar、母婴护理、CINHAL和Ovid。所有用英语发表的原创研究文章都被考虑在内。由于纳入研究结果的异质性,采用了叙事综合。在总共1351篇论文中,有45篇研究被纳入。母乳喂养、免疫接种、计划生育、产前保健、孕产妇营养、孕产妇破伤风类毒素免疫、维生素A和铁补充剂、怀孕期间吸烟和饮酒、健康和安全分娩、对妊娠并发症的认识以及健康的儿童发育都是妇幼保健计划实施和评估的领域。虽然一项研究没有发现任何影响,但我们的研究结果表明了积极的影响。研究结果强调了妇幼保健在提高母婴健康方面的有效性和价值。然而,鉴于每个结果组只有少量的研究,我们建议对妇幼保健计划对母亲和儿童健康的积极影响进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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