Research Progress of Crispr / Cas9 System in Hematological Diseases and Cancer

Jingxuan Wu
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Abstract

In recent years, gene editing technology has made great breakthroughs in the treatment of various genetic diseases by knockout, mutation, replacement or addition of DNA. Based on this system, scientists developed a new genome editing technology—CRISPR / Cas9 technology. CRISPR / Cas9 technology has shown great potential in the treatment of many diseases, bringing new possibilities for the treatment of many diseases. Compared with many traditional therapies, the CRISPR / Cas9 system has higher precision, simpler and more convenient operation, and less chance of off-target effects. This paper mainly introduces the basic principle of the CRISPR / Cas9 system and its application in hematological diseases and cancer, aiming to further promote the application of the CRISPR / Cas9 system in clinical diseases.
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Crispr / Cas9系统在血液病和肿瘤中的研究进展
近年来,基因编辑技术在通过敲除、突变、替换或添加DNA治疗各种遗传疾病方面取得了重大突破。基于这一系统,科学家开发了一种新的基因组编辑技术——crispr / Cas9技术。CRISPR / Cas9技术在许多疾病的治疗中显示出了巨大的潜力,为许多疾病的治疗带来了新的可能。与许多传统疗法相比,CRISPR / Cas9系统精度更高,操作更简单方便,脱靶几率更小。本文主要介绍CRISPR / Cas9系统的基本原理及其在血液病和癌症中的应用,旨在进一步促进CRISPR / Cas9系统在临床疾病中的应用。
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