Truth Inference in Crowdsourcing Under Adversarial Attacks

A. Kurup, G. Sajeev, Swaminathan J
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Abstract

Crowdsourcing is an information system that provides a cost-effective way of solving computationally challenging problems. However, it is potentially vulnerable to adversarial attacks as the service provider cannot manage workers' behavior. Malicious workers provide unreliable answers to manipulate the system. These attacks affect the truth inference process and thus leads to wrong answers for a targeted set of tasks. Eventually, this reduces the accuracy of aggregated results. Existing works have proposed various types of attacks in crowdsourcing systems and indicate that truth inference is the most affected one. So, we propose methods for defending these attacks for improving the truth inference process. We empirically evaluate the proposed truth inference method on a real and synthetic dataset. The performance of the proposed method is verified, and the results show that it is robust to adversarial attacks with comparable accuracy.
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对抗性攻击下众包的真相推断
众包是一种信息系统,它提供了一种具有成本效益的方式来解决计算上具有挑战性的问题。然而,由于服务提供者无法管理工作人员的行为,因此它可能容易受到对抗性攻击。恶意工作者提供不可靠的答案来操纵系统。这些攻击会影响真理推理过程,从而导致目标任务组的错误答案。最终,这会降低聚合结果的准确性。已有的研究已经提出了众包系统中各种类型的攻击,并表明真相推断是受影响最大的一种。因此,我们提出了防御这些攻击的方法,以改善真值推理过程。我们在真实数据集和合成数据集上对所提出的真值推理方法进行了实证评估。验证了该方法的性能,结果表明该方法对对抗性攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,且精度相当。
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