Frequency/Wavelength as the Characteristics of Black Holes

Dipo Mahto, R. Paswan, Santosh Kumar
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Abstract

A model for the wavelength/frequency of Hawking radiation emitted by non-spinning black holes in terms of the radius of event horizon \((\lambda=8\pi R_{s} \;\&\;  v=c/8\pi R_{s}\))  is proposed using quantum theory of radiation ( \(E=h\nu)\), energy of Hawking radiation and the radius of event horizon of non-spinning black holes ( \(R_{s}=2GM/c^{2})\). This can be used as the characteristics of non-spinning black holes. Data for the frequencies and wavelengths of Hawking radiation emitted from black holes have been calculated with the help of rest masses for stellar-mass black holes (M~5-20 MO)  in X-ray binaries and for the super massive black holes (M~ 106 – 109.5 MO) in active galactic nuclei using the model given by \(\lambda=8\pi R_{s} \;\&\;  v=c/8\pi R_{s}\) of the research work entitled: Frequency of Hawking radiation from black holes by Mahto et al.(Dec.2013). The astrophysical objects emitting the radiations of frequencies (8.092x102Hz to 2.023x102Hz) or wavelengths (3.707x105 m to 14.828x105m) in X-ray binaries and frequencies ( 4.046X10-3Hz to 0.809X10-6Hz) or wavelengths (7.414X1010m to 37.070X1013m) in active galactic nuclei may be classified as non-spinning black holes. These frequencies or wavelengths may be regarded as the characteristics of black holes in addition to the mass, spin and charge.
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频率/波长作为黑洞的特征
利用量子辐射理论(\(E=h\nu)\))、霍金辐射能量和非自旋黑洞的视界半径(\(R_{s}=2GM/c^{2})\)),提出了非自旋黑洞发出的霍金辐射波长/频率与视界半径(\((\lambda=8\pi R_{s} \;\&\;  v=c/8\pi R_{s}\))的关系模型。这可以作为非自旋黑洞的特征。黑洞发出的霍金辐射的频率和波长的数据是在x射线双星中的恒星质量黑洞(M 5-20 MO)和活动星系核中的超大质量黑洞(M 106 - 109.5 MO)的静止质量的帮助下计算出来的,使用的模型是由\(\lambda=8\pi R_{s} \;\&\;  v=c/8\pi R_{s}\)给出的研究工作:Mahto等人(2013年12月)的黑洞霍金辐射频率。在x射线双星中发射频率(8.092x102Hz至2.023x102Hz)或波长(3.707x105 m至14.828x105m)和在活动星系核中发射频率(4.046X10-3Hz至0.809X10-6Hz)或波长(7.414X1010m至37.070X1013m)的天体物理物体可以被归类为非旋转黑洞。除了质量、自旋和电荷之外,这些频率或波长可以被认为是黑洞的特征。
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