CONTRIBUTION OF O. V. BOLDYREV (1963–2001) IN THE REVIVAL OF THE TRADITIONS OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UKRAINISTS IN THE ODESA I. I. MECHNIKOV STATE UNIVERSITY IN THE1990S
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Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the scientific and public work of the famous Odesa historian O. V. Boldyrev in the 1990s. His activity was studied, which was aimed at the formation of the Ukrainian model of historical memory in Odesa, the study of the history of the Ukrainian national movement. The close connection of the historian with the Оdesa I. I. Mechnikov State University. He was a graduate of the Faculty of History and a graduate student of the Department of Political Science. Historian’s high-profile works, which he published while he was a graduate student at the university, made the university known to as many people as possible as a center of free, innovative thought. The thesis of a scientist for the degree of candidate of political sciences was one of the most successful postgraduate projects of that time from the university. The scientist thought in broad international categories, sought to include domestic historical and political science in international achievements, which is certainly a task for the development of the university now. Scientific activity of O. V. Boldyrev vividly reflected the dynamism of Ukrainian history in the 1990s, the romantic and idealistic desire of the Ukrainian intelligentsia to return Ukraine to the free world after years of totalitarian «non-existence», to revive and enlighten its people and transform them into a nation. Some of the young historians no longer accepted the established conjuncture and rules and tried to reassess them, in particular, regarding established historical myths. The specificity of Odesa was not so much a sharp confrontation between the epigones of communism and nationalism, as between supporters of the «new Russian myth» and supporters of independent Ukraine (however, this did not always mean and still means their affiliation to one of the currents of Ukrainian nationalism as an ideological doctrine). One of the main tools in this process was to become historical education and science. The name O. V. Boldyrev should be included in a kind of canon of outstanding graduates of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov State University among the persons who achieved regional recognition, scientists, enthusiasts who paved new ways of knowledge. It should inspire new generations even now.
o. v. boldyrev(1963-2001)在1990年代敖德萨梅奇尼科夫国立大学乌克兰民族乌克兰主义者传统复兴中的贡献
本文的目的是研究敖德萨著名历史学家O. V. Boldyrev在20世纪90年代的科学和公共工作。他的活动被研究,其目的是形成乌克兰模式的历史记忆在敖德萨,乌克兰民族运动史的研究。历史学家与Оdesa梅奇尼科夫国立大学的密切联系。他毕业于历史学院和政治学系。这位历史学家在这所大学读研究生时发表的引人注目的作品,使这所大学成为一个自由、创新思想的中心,让尽可能多的人知道。一位政治学学位候选人的科学家论文是那所大学当时最成功的研究生项目之一。科学家在广阔的国际范畴中进行思考,力求将国内历史政治学纳入国际成就之中,这无疑是当前大学发展的任务。O. V. Boldyrev的科学活动生动地反映了20世纪90年代乌克兰历史的活力,乌克兰知识分子在多年极权主义“不存在”之后将乌克兰回归自由世界的浪漫和理想主义愿望,复兴和启蒙其人民并将其转变为一个国家。一些年轻的历史学家不再接受既定的形势和规则,并试图重新评估它们,特别是关于既定的历史神话。敖德萨的特殊性与其说是共产主义和民族主义的追随者之间的尖锐对抗,不如说是“新俄罗斯神话”的支持者和独立乌克兰的支持者之间的尖锐对抗(然而,这并不总是意味着,而且仍然意味着他们隶属于乌克兰民族主义的一种意识形态学说)。这一过程的主要工具之一是成为历史教育和科学。O. V. Boldyrev这个名字应该被列入敖德萨I. I. Mechnikov国立大学杰出毕业生的一种佳能,这些人获得了地区认可,科学家,开辟了新的知识道路的爱好者。即使是现在,它也应该激励新一代。