Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280543
O. Bachynska
A review of the book: Dianova N. M. Activities of orthodox archierei in Kherson eparchy (from late XVIII century to early ХХ century): a monograph / N. M. Dianova ; Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Department of History and Philosophy. – Odesa : Odesa National University, 2022. – 205 p.
{"title":"SPIRITUAL MENTORS AND SERVANTS IN THE SOUTHERN UKRAINE IN THE 19TH CENTURY","authors":"O. Bachynska","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280543","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the book: Dianova N. M. Activities of orthodox archierei in Kherson eparchy (from late XVIII century to early ХХ century): a monograph / N. M. Dianova ; Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Department of History and Philosophy. – Odesa : Odesa National University, 2022. – 205 p.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114339633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280024
V. Levchenko, O. S. Murashko
The article examines the biographies and fates of the heads of the Scientific Library of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University at the turn of the century in the period 1917–1922, when, against the background of socio-political and socio-economic transformations, the reorganization of its subordination, structure, staff and other components of activities. The funds of the State Archive of Odesa region contain historical primary sources that allow us to reconstruct individual fragments of their biographies. Based on the analysis of a wide range of historical sources and scientific literature, the biographies of three librarians who represented new generation of representatives of Odesa scientific corporation were studied. The factors that influenced the appointment of representatives of the new generation to the position of library manager and their activities were determined. The activities they carried out while holding the position of head of the library, as well as the results achieved by the library during a separate period of their leadership, were mentioned. The results of the prosopographic analysis of the figures of the library managers are given. An attempt was made to determine the social composition of the leaders as representatives of the library business and to trace their fate in the context of the vicissitudes of the specified period. The working conditions, material and household level and social status of the leaders are characterized. The general organizational principles, content and directions of activity of the Soviet government in the matter of reforming the library network of the higher school of Odesa are analyzed. Changes in the composition and position of library employees are summarized. The study is devoted to the study of little-known facts of the biographies of the forgotten figures of the heads of the library, who played an important role in the development of the library business during the era of radical changes in the state system and society. Contradictory tendencies of the policy of the Soviet government, which accompanied the development of the library business in Odesa and influenced the position of the heads of the libraries, were traced.
{"title":"THE FATE OF THE HEADS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF ODESA I. I. MECHNIKOV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY AT THE TURN OF ERA (1917–1922)","authors":"V. Levchenko, O. S. Murashko","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280024","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the biographies and fates of the heads of the Scientific Library of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University at the turn of the century in the period 1917–1922, when, against the background of socio-political and socio-economic transformations, the reorganization of its subordination, structure, staff and other components of activities. The funds of the State Archive of Odesa region contain historical primary sources that allow us to reconstruct individual fragments of their biographies. Based on the analysis of a wide range of historical sources and scientific literature, the biographies of three librarians who represented new generation of representatives of Odesa scientific corporation were studied. The factors that influenced the appointment of representatives of the new generation to the position of library manager and their activities were determined. The activities they carried out while holding the position of head of the library, as well as the results achieved by the library during a separate period of their leadership, were mentioned. The results of the prosopographic analysis of the figures of the library managers are given. An attempt was made to determine the social composition of the leaders as representatives of the library business and to trace their fate in the context of the vicissitudes of the specified period. The working conditions, material and household level and social status of the leaders are characterized. The general organizational principles, content and directions of activity of the Soviet government in the matter of reforming the library network of the higher school of Odesa are analyzed. Changes in the composition and position of library employees are summarized. The study is devoted to the study of little-known facts of the biographies of the forgotten figures of the heads of the library, who played an important role in the development of the library business during the era of radical changes in the state system and society. Contradictory tendencies of the policy of the Soviet government, which accompanied the development of the library business in Odesa and influenced the position of the heads of the libraries, were traced.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127608345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280025
N. Loshchynska
The purpose of the article: in the context of modern methodological developments to investigate bibliographic indexes dedicated to Hryhoriy Skovoroda, which appeared in the Ukrainian state; to establish their scientific and informational value and ergonomics both for scientists and for a wide range of non-specialists. The research methodology consists of historical, bibliographic-review and critical-analytical scientific methods for these publications and their genre-style paradigm and ideological load. Scientific novelty. The study of historical and bibliographic frying pan with the help of new theoretical and methodological principles is one of the urgent tasks of modern bibliography. The development of Ukrainian bibliography provides an opportunity to better understand its national features, bibliographic facts and phenomena, to learn the heritage of prominent bibliographers of the past to implement their ideas, to enrich the national bibliographic science, Ukrainian bibliography. It was during the years of independent Ukraine that scholars increasingly turned to the origins of national culture, one of the key figures of which is Hryhoriy Skovoroda. Conclusions. During the years of existence of independent Ukraine, the biobibliography has undergone significant changes and developments in the direction of European requirements and trends. Due to the growing needs of the modern reader and the stable demand for research Ukrainian Skovoroda studies, bibliographers are making every effort to meet them. The information content, structure, methodological and source base of the researched publications have their own peculiarities. It is safe to say that each of them is a significant contribution to the Ukrainian. Over the course of three hundred years, the perception of Grigoriy Skovoroda’s work changed, acquired the characteristics of its time, mentality, and individual perception; the influence of literary fashion, political trends of the time, comparative analysis in the context of other writers, etc. However, interest in this figure remains unchanged.
{"title":"BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SKOVORODIANA IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)","authors":"N. Loshchynska","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280025","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article: in the context of modern methodological developments to investigate bibliographic indexes dedicated to Hryhoriy Skovoroda, which appeared in the Ukrainian state; to establish their scientific and informational value and ergonomics both for scientists and for a wide range of non-specialists. The research methodology consists of historical, bibliographic-review and critical-analytical scientific methods for these publications and their genre-style paradigm and ideological load. Scientific novelty. The study of historical and bibliographic frying pan with the help of new theoretical and methodological principles is one of the urgent tasks of modern bibliography. The development of Ukrainian bibliography provides an opportunity to better understand its national features, bibliographic facts and phenomena, to learn the heritage of prominent bibliographers of the past to implement their ideas, to enrich the national bibliographic science, Ukrainian bibliography. It was during the years of independent Ukraine that scholars increasingly turned to the origins of national culture, one of the key figures of which is Hryhoriy Skovoroda. Conclusions. During the years of existence of independent Ukraine, the biobibliography has undergone significant changes and developments in the direction of European requirements and trends. Due to the growing needs of the modern reader and the stable demand for research Ukrainian Skovoroda studies, bibliographers are making every effort to meet them. The information content, structure, methodological and source base of the researched publications have their own peculiarities. It is safe to say that each of them is a significant contribution to the Ukrainian. Over the course of three hundred years, the perception of Grigoriy Skovoroda’s work changed, acquired the characteristics of its time, mentality, and individual perception; the influence of literary fashion, political trends of the time, comparative analysis in the context of other writers, etc. However, interest in this figure remains unchanged.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127738825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280026
H. V. Velykodna
The problems of evolution of the modern Ukrainian literary language as well as of linguistic normalization are relevant in modern linguistics. The article is devoted to a famous linguist of the 19th century, researcher of the Ukrainian language, author of Grammar book of Little Russian Dialect Oleksiy Pavlovich Pavlovsky (c. 1770/1773 – after 1826). His work is of exceptional importance being the first attempt to systematize the spelling of the Ukrainian colloquial language, which was based on the phonetic principle. The article analyzes and discloses the ownership marks of copies of Grammar book by O. P. Pavlovsky, stored in the Scientific Library of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The author managed to trace a copy of Grammar book (1818) that entered the library holdings of the Richelieu Lyceum (predecessor of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University – until 1865) and three copies of an offset print. Two of the latter belonged to Professor Artemiy Amvrosiyovych Moskalenko and Associate Professor Fyodor Pavlovich Smaglenko, well-known Odessa linguists of the 20th century who kept Grammar book in their personal book collections and used it for their scientific research. Grammar book of the Little Russian Dialect by O. P. Pavlovsky opened a new page in the history of Ukrainian linguistics. Despite certain shortcomings, for a long time it had been the only thorough manual that contained the basics of Grammar and spelling of the modern Ukrainian language. It was O. P. Pavlovsky’s work that laid the foundations for the formation of Ukrainian Grammar books and contributed to the development of the written Ukrainian literary language.
{"title":"ON THE ROLE OF O. P. PAVLOVSKY’S SPELLING SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF EVOLUTION OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE","authors":"H. V. Velykodna","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280026","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of evolution of the modern Ukrainian literary language as well as of linguistic normalization are relevant in modern linguistics. The article is devoted to a famous linguist of the 19th century, researcher of the Ukrainian language, author of Grammar book of Little Russian Dialect Oleksiy Pavlovich Pavlovsky (c. 1770/1773 – after 1826). His work is of exceptional importance being the first attempt to systematize the spelling of the Ukrainian colloquial language, which was based on the phonetic principle.\u0000The article analyzes and discloses the ownership marks of copies of Grammar book by O. P. Pavlovsky, stored in the Scientific Library of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The author managed to trace a copy of Grammar book (1818) that entered the library holdings of the Richelieu Lyceum (predecessor of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University – until 1865) and three copies of an offset print. Two of the latter belonged to Professor Artemiy Amvrosiyovych Moskalenko and Associate Professor Fyodor Pavlovich Smaglenko, well-known Odessa linguists of the 20th century who kept Grammar book in their personal book collections and used it for their scientific research.\u0000Grammar book of the Little Russian Dialect by O. P. Pavlovsky opened a new page in the history of Ukrainian linguistics. Despite certain shortcomings, for a long time it had been the only thorough manual that contained the basics of Grammar and spelling of the modern Ukrainian language. It was O. P. Pavlovsky’s work that laid the foundations for the formation of Ukrainian Grammar books and contributed to the development of the written Ukrainian literary language.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127152250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280027
E. V. Polevshchykova
The article provides information on new findings and perspectives of studying French private marks of book ownership in the collections of the Scientific Library of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The attention is paid to the bookplates, armorial bindings as well as owners’ inscriptions mainly in the Vorontsov collection.
{"title":"PRIVATE OWNERSHIP MARKS OF FRENCH COLLECTORS OF BOOKS IN THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: NEW FINDINGS AND PERSPECTIVES OF STUDIES","authors":"E. V. Polevshchykova","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280027","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information on new findings and perspectives of studying French private marks of book ownership in the collections of the Scientific Library of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The attention is paid to the bookplates, armorial bindings as well as owners’ inscriptions mainly in the Vorontsov collection.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114542986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280030
O. Makarova
As instruments of guaranteed knowledge, safeguarding memory, diversity and cultural identity of people, libraries during all its existence have been severely attacked during military confrontations. With the start of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the issue of preserving cultural values, including libraries, in the territories suffering from hostilities becomes very urgent, because russians are trying to destroy Ukrainian people, culture and values. The purpose of our research was to find possible ways of library activity and the reservation of their collections during military operations, based on a review of history of the struggle of libraries for the reservation of their collections during wars and on consideration of the activity of the American Library Association and its Library War Service, as one of the most important institution, focused on helping libraries and soldiers during wartime. Having considered the history of the activities of libraries during the war, it can be noted that the main role in the reservation of the funds was played by the library employees, because they understood the significance of the collections and, in some cases, saved cultural values with their own hands. A consideration of the activities of the American Library Service’s War Library makes it clear how important it is to help soldiers and people during wartime by distributing books and knowledge that prove beneficial to support morale. We also noted the role of the Ukrainian Library Association, which, together with the American Library Association, currently helps librarians and library workers by collecting donations for the Ukrainian library community, which is facing the challenges of war. In addition, in our opinion, one of the most important opportunities for the reservation of library funds during the war may be an attempt to create an organization in Ukraine like the Hill Museum and the Manuscript Library, which will photograph and catalog the collections of manuscripts and rare publications from the libraries of throughout Ukraine, especially in small towns or villages, where there are publications that characterize the history of their specific district or region and which are impossible to found elsewhere. Due to the fact that Russia is trying to destroy the Ukrainian nation, the reservation of such key values of each region becomes very important for the consolidation of Ukrainian society and the further cultural development of the Ukrainian nation throughout the territory of Ukraine.
{"title":"THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE LIBRARY IN WARTIME: PAST AND PRESENT","authors":"O. Makarova","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280030","url":null,"abstract":"As instruments of guaranteed knowledge, safeguarding memory, diversity and cultural identity of people, libraries during all its existence have been severely attacked during military confrontations. With the start of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the issue of preserving cultural values, including libraries, in the territories suffering from hostilities becomes very urgent, because russians are trying to destroy Ukrainian people, culture and values. The purpose of our research was to find possible ways of library activity and the reservation of their collections during military operations, based on a review of history of the struggle of libraries for the reservation of their collections during wars and on consideration of the activity of the American Library Association and its Library War Service, as one of the most important institution, focused on helping libraries and soldiers during wartime. Having considered the history of the activities of libraries during the war, it can be noted that the main role in the reservation of the funds was played by the library employees, because they understood the significance of the collections and, in some cases, saved cultural values with their own hands. A consideration of the activities of the American Library Service’s War Library makes it clear how important it is to help soldiers and people during wartime by distributing books and knowledge that prove beneficial to support morale. We also noted the role of the Ukrainian Library Association, which, together with the American Library Association, currently helps librarians and library workers by collecting donations for the Ukrainian library community, which is facing the challenges of war. In addition, in our opinion, one of the most important opportunities for the reservation of library funds during the war may be an attempt to create an organization in Ukraine like the Hill Museum and the Manuscript Library, which will photograph and catalog the collections of manuscripts and rare publications from the libraries of throughout Ukraine, especially in small towns or villages, where there are publications that characterize the history of their specific district or region and which are impossible to found elsewhere. Due to the fact that Russia is trying to destroy the Ukrainian nation, the reservation of such key values of each region becomes very important for the consolidation of Ukrainian society and the further cultural development of the Ukrainian nation throughout the territory of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131854514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280029
постійно змінюваними, обставинами екстремаль, ного характеру, що спонукають, кожну людину, приймати відповідні, до ситуації, певні кроки
The activities of the libraries of institutions of higher pedagogical Education, members of the Network of educational Libraries of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, are represented in the context of the Creation, Dissemination and Popularization of information Resources of the most significant social Orientation in the Conditions of martial Law. In order to determine a representative Sample, the Requirements for the Selection of Libraries based on Classification features (pedagogical profile) and the presence of a website (pages) were formed. Taking into account the type of institution of higher pedagogical education, the activity of libraries in the creation of educational, cultural and educational information products, the main components of which are determined to be civic, nationally oriented, is considered and characterized. A fairly significant segment of publications devoted to the development and distribution of Resources on the relevant topic reflects the significant Interest and importance of the Problem under Consideration. The Types of information Products that are most widely displayed on the Websites of Library institutions of the Specified educational Institutions are presented. Among them, we will single out the Following: electronic Indexes, Digests, bibliographic Reviews, thematic Bibliographic Lists, Presentations, virtual Exhibitions, Video Presentations, Quests, Multimedia publications, Calendars of Significant and memorable Dates.
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE CONTENT AND DISCLOSURE TECHNOLOGIES OF THE INFORMATION RESOURCES OF THE NETWORK OF EDUCATIONAL LIBRARIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF WAR","authors":"постійно змінюваними, обставинами екстремаль, ного характеру, що спонукають, кожну людину, приймати відповідні, до ситуації, певні кроки","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280029","url":null,"abstract":"The activities of the libraries of institutions of higher pedagogical Education, members of the Network of educational Libraries of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, are represented in the context of the Creation, Dissemination and Popularization of information Resources of the most significant social Orientation in the Conditions of martial Law. In order to determine a representative Sample, the Requirements for the Selection of Libraries based on Classification features (pedagogical profile) and the presence of a website (pages) were formed. Taking into account the type of institution of higher pedagogical education, the activity of libraries in the creation of educational, cultural and educational information products, the main components of which are determined to be civic, nationally oriented, is considered and characterized. A fairly significant segment of publications devoted to the development and distribution of Resources on the relevant topic reflects the significant Interest and importance of the Problem under Consideration. The Types of information Products that are most widely displayed on the Websites of Library institutions of the Specified educational Institutions are presented. Among them, we will single out the Following: electronic Indexes, Digests, bibliographic Reviews, thematic Bibliographic Lists, Presentations, virtual Exhibitions, Video Presentations, Quests, Multimedia publications, Calendars of Significant and memorable Dates.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132024554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280023
G. Shvetsova-Vodka
The article is devoted to the examination of one of the discussion problems of the science of the document: its formation in the conditions of the gradual development of various studies of the document. The purpose of the research: to show the common features and differences in the research of documents of official purpose and documents designed to preserve and disseminate knowledge; to justify the regularity of the emergence of a science that united all areas of document research – documentology. The research is aimed at developing the general theory of the document. The article should refute the widespread opinion that documentology arose only in the 90s of the 20th century, and contribute to the further development of the theory of documentology. The research methodology is based on historical and information-communication approaches, which allows characterizing a document of any purpose at the same time as a historical phenomenon and a product of information-communication activity. As a result of the study, the regularity of the emergence and unity of the science of the document – documentology, which has several directions of document research, that have formed into independent sciences, is substantiated. The results of the research will be used in educational and practical activities in the fields related to information and documentation. First of all, they will contribute to the definition and discussion of modern theoretical problems of documentology. In practical activities, the implementation of the results achieved by the general theory of the document, in particular the typology of the document, recommendations on the preservation and use of documents, will be promoted in various fields of document science. Consideration of the development of scientific knowledge about the document until the beginning of the 20th century, showed that the science of the document developed gradually in different directions. The most famous and generally recognized is the development of diplomatics, as a science that examines the oldest documents of a diplomatic and legal nature: letters, acts, etc., their texts and originals. Along with diplomatics and on its basis, the disciplines of historical sources studies began to develop: paleography, epigraphy, epistology, codicology, and others. Historical bibliography was one of the disciplines of sources studies. The further development of bibliography proved its independence, self-definition as the science of the book, which also had a synonymous name – bibliography or bibliology. The development of all these scientific disciplines and other knowledge related to practical activities, dedicated to the collection, preservation and use of documents, made it possible at the beginning emergence of a single science about documents – documentology – in the 20th century. Understanding its origins and formation is important for further development and justification of its content in the 21st century.
{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOCUMENT SCIENCES BEFORE THE EMERGENCE OF DOCUMENTOLOGY AND ITS FORMATION","authors":"G. Shvetsova-Vodka","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280023","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the examination of one of the discussion problems of the science of the document: its formation in the conditions of the gradual development of various studies of the document. The purpose of the research: to show the common features and differences in the research of documents of official purpose and documents designed to preserve and disseminate knowledge; to justify the regularity of the emergence of a science that united all areas of document research – documentology.\u0000The research is aimed at developing the general theory of the document. The article should refute the widespread opinion that documentology arose only in the 90s of the 20th century, and contribute to the further development of the theory of documentology.\u0000The research methodology is based on historical and information-communication approaches, which allows characterizing a document of any purpose at the same time as a historical phenomenon and a product of information-communication activity. As a result of the study, the regularity of the emergence and unity of the science of the document – documentology, which has several directions of document research, that have formed into independent sciences, is substantiated.\u0000The results of the research will be used in educational and practical activities in the fields related to information and documentation. First of all, they will contribute to the definition and discussion of modern theoretical problems of documentology. In practical activities, the implementation of the results achieved by the general theory of the document, in particular the typology of the document, recommendations on the preservation and use of documents, will be promoted in various fields of document science.\u0000Consideration of the development of scientific knowledge about the document until the beginning of the 20th century, showed that the science of the document developed gradually in different directions. The most famous and generally recognized is the development of diplomatics, as a science that examines the oldest documents of a diplomatic and legal nature: letters, acts, etc., their texts and originals. Along with diplomatics and on its basis, the disciplines of historical sources studies began to develop: paleography, epigraphy, epistology, codicology, and others. Historical bibliography was one of the disciplines of sources studies. The further development of bibliography proved its independence, self-definition as the science of the book, which also had a synonymous name – bibliography or bibliology.\u0000The development of all these scientific disciplines and other knowledge related to practical activities, dedicated to the collection, preservation and use of documents, made it possible at the beginning emergence of a single science about documents – documentology – in the 20th century. Understanding its origins and formation is important for further development and justification of its content in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133542627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280028
O. Klymenko, O. Sokur
Professional periodicals have always been an important element of both professional communication and the system of continuous education and professional development of library professionals. Until 1919, there was no periodical published in Ukraine, which would highlight the current issues of library affairs. In the 20s and 30s of the XX century a significant number of periodicals were published, which were partially or fully revealed various issues of library construction in Ukraine. It was during this period that there was a surge in the development of librarianship as a science. At the same time, it is a period of total centralization, ideologization, planning, propaganda, rejection of generally recognized international trends, and orientation only on internal socio-political processes. Library periodicals of the first two decades of the Soviet era functioned in extremely difficult conditions, but on the pages of the periodicals, despite strict censorship, Ukrainian librarians tried to maintain the best traditions of the periodicals of leading Western countries. For many years, neither the dissidents nor the Sixties movement, who tried to defend historical justice and restore the free development of Ukrainian culture, mercilessly criticizing Marxist-Leninist ideas and the entire Soviet system, failed to change the situation. The study of Ukrainian specialized periodicals, the identification of their defining role in the development of Ukrainian librarianship, permanent informational support of scientific research, promotion of the heritage of culture and science in Ukraine and the world are extremely relevant in scientific, theoretical and practical aspects.
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Pub Date : 2022-12-18DOI: 10.18524/2707-3335.2022.2(28).267818
L. Strilchuk
Review of the book: Sinyavska O. O. History of education and science in Ukraine: education. manual / O. O. Sinyavska. – Odesa: Odesa. national I. I. Mechnikov University. – 2022. – Part 1: Traditions of education and accumulation of scientific knowledge in the pre-modern period. - 159 p.
{"title":"EDUCATIONAL TRADITIONS AS THE GROUND FOR GLOBAL VALUES AND NATIONAL MENTALITY","authors":"L. Strilchuk","doi":"10.18524/2707-3335.2022.2(28).267818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2022.2(28).267818","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book: Sinyavska O. O. History of education and science in Ukraine: education. manual / O. O. Sinyavska. – Odesa: Odesa. national I. I. Mechnikov University. – 2022. – Part 1: Traditions of education and accumulation of scientific knowledge in the pre-modern period. - 159 p.","PeriodicalId":115102,"journal":{"name":"Library Mercury","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115823240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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