The Development of Mathematics Curriculum to Increase The Higherorder Thinking Skills in The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Era

Y. Anggraeni, I. Abdulhak, R. Rusman
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Abstract

This study discusses the development of mathematics curriculum (learning mathematics) to improve higher order thinking skills in realizing quality education in the Era of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Quality education is the fourth goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs). Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are defined as thinking skills, reasoning, critical thinking, and problem solving. Mathematics education has been developing in line with learning theories development, changing of technology, and life demands as well as the using of mathematics within the globalization era in the 21st century. Indonesia has attended TIMSS and PISA study many times and the study reported that students have not been able to develop their thinking abilities optimally in mathematics subject. This research was conducted by qualitative method with data collection technique through interview and documentation. Interview conducted against the Developer of Mathematics Curriculum, Widyaiswara, and Textbook Writer. The results of study that to realize a quality education at Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs), the government has formulated basic competence inmathematics that appeals to the competence of higher order thinking skill, Creating Learning Teacher Module, and Textbook. Teachers are expected to explore further higher order thinking skills.
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可持续发展目标时代数学课程开发提高高阶思维能力
本研究探讨在可持续发展目标时代,数学课程的开发(学习数学)以提高高阶思维能力,实现素质教育。优质教育是可持续发展目标(SGDs)的第四个目标。高阶思维技能(HOTS)被定义为思维能力、推理能力、批判性思维和解决问题的能力。在21世纪的全球化时代,数学教育随着学习理论的发展、技术的变化、生活的需求以及数学的应用而发展。印度尼西亚多次参加TIMSS和PISA研究,研究报告称,学生在数学科目上没有能够最佳地发展他们的思维能力。本研究采用访谈与文献资料相结合的定性研究方法。对数学课程开发者Widyaiswara和教科书编写者的访谈。研究结果表明,为了实现可持续发展目标(SGDs)的素质教育,政府制定了吸引高阶思维技能能力的数学基本能力,创造学习型教师模块和教科书。教师应该进一步探索更高层次的思维技能。
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