ICT KAO IZAZOV ILI POTREBA U POČETNOJ NASTAVI MATEMATIKE

Veselin Mićanović
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Abstract

The paper presents a research on the use of ICT in teaching mathematics in lower grades of elementary school. In the initial teaching of math- ematics, in spite of numerous curriculum reforms, textbooks, worksheets and workbooks remain predominantly used. Whether they are sufficient and the only source of knowledge in the XXI century is becoming a very sensitive issue. ICT on the other hand offers many possibilities and greatly facilitates the process of understanding the learned content. The aim of this paper is to examine the opinion of teachers on the use of ICT in teaching mathematics, determine the need for its use in the teaching pro- cess and identify problems that impede and/or prevent its application in the implementation of learning outcomes in mathematics at an early school age. The sample of the research included two hundred twenty teachers from first to fifth grade in six cities in Montenegro. The research has shown that ICT is needed in the organization and realization of the initial teaching of mathematics, but due to its lack in educational institutions, its use becomes impossible.
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本文对信息通信技术在小学低年级数学教学中的应用进行了研究。在最初的数学教学中,尽管有许多课程改革,教科书、练习册和练习册仍然是主要使用的。它们是否是二十一世纪知识的充分和唯一来源,正成为一个非常敏感的问题。另一方面,信息通信技术提供了许多可能性,极大地促进了理解所学内容的过程。本文的目的是研究教师对在数学教学中使用ICT的意见,确定在教学过程中使用ICT的必要性,并确定阻碍和/或阻止其在早期学龄数学学习成果实施中的应用的问题。研究样本包括黑山六个城市一年级到五年级的220名教师。研究表明,在数学初始教学的组织和实现中需要信息通信技术,但由于教育机构缺乏信息通信技术,使其无法使用。
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