Freight Management and Performance of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Kenya

N. Jepchumba, Prof Patrick Karanja Ngugi, Professor Romanus Odhiambo, Dr Noor Ismail Shale
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Abstract

: In the current 21 st century, there has been an increase in changes in the business environment that have forced large-scale enterprises to realign their global strategies and manufacturing activities, and flatten their hierarchies in order to speed up information flows. Food and beverage manufacturing companies in Kenya have been experiencing problems in the performance of their production and operations management. In view of the foregoing, it is relevant to investigate how Kenyan organizations could outsource their logistics requirements through freight management in the most efficient manner with regard to customer service and cost. This study therefore, sought to assess the influence of freight management on the performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. Based on the role played by policies and governance in the supply chain processes, this study also sought to assess the moderating effect of internal policy framework. The study was informed by the logistics theory. A descriptive research design was adopted. Food and beverage manufacturing companies were sampled and the data was collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that freight management had a significant influence on the performance of food and beverage processing firms. Internal policy framework was also found to insignificantly moderate the relationship between freight management and performance of food and beverage processing firms. The study concluded that freight management was critical in enhancing the performance of food and beverage processing firms in Kenya. The study recommends that the management of food and beverage processing firms ought to embrace a freight management framework in order to gain performance.
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肯尼亚食品和饮料制造企业的货运管理和绩效
在当前的21世纪,商业环境的变化越来越多,迫使大型企业重新调整其全球战略和制造活动,并使其等级结构扁平化,以加快信息流动。肯尼亚的食品和饮料制造企业在生产和经营管理绩效方面一直存在问题。鉴于上述情况,调查肯尼亚组织如何通过货运管理以最有效的方式将其物流需求外包给客户服务和成本是相关的。因此,本研究试图评估货运管理对肯尼亚食品和饮料制造公司绩效的影响。基于政策和治理在供应链过程中所扮演的角色,本研究还试图评估内部政策框架的调节作用。本研究以物流理论为指导。采用描述性研究设计。对食品和饮料制造公司进行抽样调查,使用自我管理的问卷收集数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。研究结果显示,货运管理对食品饮料加工企业的绩效有显著影响。内部政策框架也发现货运管理和食品饮料加工企业绩效之间的关系不显著调节。该研究的结论是,货运管理对提高肯尼亚食品和饮料加工公司的业绩至关重要。该研究建议,食品和饮料加工企业的管理应该拥抱货运管理框架,以获得绩效。
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