External and Internal Environment, and Business Ethic on Business Partnership and its Implication on Small Enterprise Performance in West Java

Tatang Suryana, I. Sudirman, Ellen Rusliati
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and find clarity on the phenomena about the influence of external and internal environment, and business ethic on business partnership and its impact on small enterprise performance in West Java on small stamped-batik business. The research was conducted by using descriptive and inductive method by taking sample of 116 companies using simple random sampling technique proportionally with structural equation model analysis. The conclusions obtained are that the external environment, and business ethic were in the fair category, while the internal environment, partnership, and performance were good. SEM analysis showed that the external and internal environment, and business ethic simultaneously had positive and significant effect on partnership of 64.6%. Partially, the external environment had positive and significant impact on the business partnership of 15.41%. The internal environment had a positive and significant impact on business partnership of 28.73%. Business ethic had a positive and significant effect on business partnership of 20.30%. Business Partnership had a positive and significant impact on Small Enterprise Performance of 84.3%.
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西爪哇企业伙伴关系的内外环境、商业伦理及其对小企业绩效的启示
本研究的目的是获取实证证据,厘清西爪哇小型印染企业的外部和内部环境、商业伦理对商业伙伴关系的影响及其对小企业绩效的影响现象。本研究采用描述性和归纳法,采用简单随机抽样技术按比例抽取116家企业样本,并结合结构方程模型分析。得出的结论是,外部环境和商业道德处于公平类别,而内部环境,伙伴关系和绩效良好。SEM分析显示,外部环境和内部环境以及商业道德同时对合作伙伴关系产生积极显著的影响(64.6%)。部分外部环境对业务伙伴关系有正向显著影响(15.41%)。内部环境对业务伙伴关系有显著正向影响(28.73%)。商业道德对商业伙伴关系有显著的正向影响(20.30%)。商业伙伴关系对小企业绩效的正向显著影响为84.3%。
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