NEW PRIORITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN’S FOREIGN POLICY DURING TONY BLAIR’S PREMIERSHIP

Oleh Mashevskyi
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Abstract

The article analyzes the state and perspectives for the further investigation of the foreign policy of the Prime Minister Tony Blair (1997–2007). It is noted that the attention to the problem is caused both by Great Britain’s support of Ukraine in resisting russian full-scale invasion, and by the high level of activity of T. Blair and his Institute for Global Change, which are actively engaged in the development of concepts regarding a new vision of the place of post-Brexit Great Britain in the world. At the same time, they support Ukraine, actively analyze the importance and impact of russia’s war against Ukraine on the international world and security situation. The work outlines the traditional and new investigations of foreign historians who multifacetedly have scrutinized and continue to research the problems of the foreign policy of Great Britain during the prime ministership of Tony Blair. The formed scientific discourse on the relations of Great Britain with the USA and the EU countries, the problem of Great Britain’s participation in the Iraq war is highlighted. This discourse is marked by a reassessment of observed events, the formation of non-conventional approaches to problems, which is of particular interest and provides prospects for further research. Ukrainian historians continue to research issues of Great Britain’s foreign policy. Emphasis in works devoted to T. Blair’s foreign policy is usually placed on issues of Great Britain’s relations with the USA and the EU, Great Britain’s participation in the Iraq War and a number of military conflicts. The urgent need to form a scientific discourse, systematic, active scientific discussion at conferences and round tables is stressed. The author reveals the aspects of the British foreign policy which have to be investigated in the Ukrainian historiography: the cooperation with the Latin American countries (economic and political motives and interests, for instance, his visit to the states of the region, he was the first British Prime Minister who visited Argentina since the Falklands War), Blair`s interest in the time of his premiership towards the African countries (the creation of the Commission for Africa in 2004) and, especially, his lobbying of the initiatives during his heading in the G8. The article emphasizes the active use of a number of tools of public diplomacy, mass media by T. Blair, his understanding of the world’s globalization trends, and active support of these trends through economic, political and other levers. Moreover, the aspects for the further investigation are mentioned and characterized.
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托尼·布莱尔担任首相期间英国外交政策的新重点
本文分析了布莱尔首相(1997-2007)外交政策的现状和进一步研究的前景。值得注意的是,对这一问题的关注既是由于英国支持乌克兰抵抗俄罗斯的全面入侵,也是由于布莱尔和他的全球变化研究所的高度活跃,他们积极参与有关脱欧后英国在世界上地位的新愿景的概念的发展。同时,他们支持乌克兰,积极分析俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争对国际世界和安全局势的重要性和影响。这本书概述了外国历史学家的传统和新的调查,他们从多方面仔细研究并继续研究托尼·布莱尔担任首相期间英国外交政策的问题。在英国与美国和欧盟国家关系的科学论述中,英国参与伊拉克战争的问题尤为突出。这一论述的特点是对观察到的事件进行重新评估,形成了解决问题的非常规方法,这是特别有趣的,并为进一步的研究提供了前景。乌克兰历史学家继续研究英国外交政策的问题。在布莱尔的外交政策著作中,重点通常放在英国与美国和欧盟的关系、英国参与伊拉克战争和一些军事冲突等问题上。强调迫切需要在会议和圆桌会议上形成科学话语、系统的、积极的科学讨论。作者揭示了在乌克兰史学中必须研究的英国外交政策的各个方面:与拉丁美洲国家的合作(经济和政治动机和利益,例如,他访问了该地区的国家,他是自马岛战争以来第一位访问阿根廷的英国首相),布莱尔在担任首相期间对非洲国家的兴趣(2004年成立了非洲委员会),特别是他在担任八国集团首脑期间对倡议的游说。文章强调布莱尔积极运用公共外交、大众传媒等一系列工具,对世界全球化趋势的理解,以及通过经济、政治和其他手段对这些趋势的积极支持。此外,还提出了进一步研究的问题。
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