Estimation of cross polarization of millimeter waves due to rain over few stations in India and its modification incorporating measured values of rain height

R. Sen, M.P. Singh
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In this paper an attempt has been made to compute cross polarization of millimeter waves in the 30-35 GHz frequency range due to rain. Assuming Laws and Parson's [Laws JO and Parsons DA, 1943] drop size distributions for oblate spheroid drops at 20 /spl deg/C ITU-R method [ITU-R, 1990] has been used to predict depolarization (XPD) for circular polarization. The study includes a number of earth stations in a temperate country like India, namely, Allahabad, Ahmadabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, Delhi, Gangtok, Jodhpur, Madras, Nagpur and Trivandrum. Variations of co-polar attenuation with XPD ha been shown. Cumulative time distribution of XPD has also been presented. The study reveals that cross polarization depends on frequency, path elevation angle, co-polar attenuation and rainfall rate.
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印度几个站点因雨引起的毫米波交叉极化估计及其结合雨高测量值的修正
本文尝试计算30 ~ 35ghz频率范围内毫米波在降雨作用下的交叉极化。假设Laws和Parson的[Laws JO和Parsons DA, 1943]在20 /spl度/C下扁球体液滴的尺寸分布ITU-R方法[ITU-R, 1990]已被用于预测圆极化的去极化(XPD)。这项研究包括设在象印度这样的温带国家的若干地面站,即阿拉哈巴德、艾哈迈达巴德、班加罗尔、加尔各答、德里、甘托克、焦特布尔、马德拉斯、那格浦尔和特里凡得琅。共极性衰减随XPD的变化。给出了XPD的累积时间分布。研究表明,交叉极化与频率、路径仰角、共极衰减和降雨速率有关。
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