Biofuel from microalgae for sustainable development

S. Chatterjee, S. Bal
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The upcoming shortage of fossil fuels and the environmental threat of global climate change has led mankind to search for alternatives concerning its energy supply. Today, enormous efforts are made to maximize the productivity of biomass and identify new species of plants and processes to accomplish the future demand of food, fodder, materials and energy. Biofuels play a crucial role in mitigating CO2 emission, reducing global warming and acting as potential cheap alternative in comparison with the soaring prices per barrel of petroleum. The production of algal biomass for biofuels combined with the production of bulk chemicals, application in wastewater treatment, aquaculture, food and feed ingredients as well as in human health is presently drawing attention in many countries. This paper briefly elucidates the recent status of microalgae utilization for biodiesel production, together with their cultivation, harvesting, and processing.
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可持续发展的微藻生物燃料
即将到来的化石燃料短缺和全球气候变化对环境的威胁促使人类寻找能源供应的替代品。今天,人们做出了巨大的努力,以最大限度地提高生物质的生产力,并确定新的植物物种和工艺,以满足未来对食物、饲料、材料和能源的需求。生物燃料在减少二氧化碳排放、减缓全球变暖方面发挥着至关重要的作用,与每桶石油价格飙升相比,生物燃料是一种潜在的廉价替代品。生产用于生物燃料的藻类生物质与生产散装化学品、在废水处理、水产养殖、食品和饲料成分以及人类健康方面的应用相结合,目前正在许多国家引起人们的注意。本文简要介绍了微藻在生物柴油生产中的应用现状,以及微藻的种植、收获和加工。
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