Physiotherapy Intervention in Elderly Immobility Syndrome: Narrative Review

Abstract

With aging, several physiological changes occur in the elderly, including a decrease in muscle mass, bone density, and balance, which increase the risk of falls. As the elderly population continues to grow, the role of the physiotherapist becomes indispensable in promoting the autonomy and independence of these individuals. This study presents a narrative review on the physiotherapist's role in preventing immobility syndrome in the elderly. Immobility syndrome primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, leading to functional limitations that impact posture transfer and bed-to-chair mobility, hindering daily activities, altering gait patterns, and reducing the activity of certain systems. The implementation of early rehabilitation protocols within the first 48 hours of intervention can be applied to improve mobilization and prevent the onset of immobility syndrome. As the elderly population expands, the proactive involvement of physiotherapists in preventing and managing immobility-related issues becomes crucial. This not only enhances the quality of life for older individuals but also reduces the burden on healthcare systems. Overall, physiotherapy plays a vital role in mitigating the negative effects of immobility in the elderly, promoting their well-being, and maintaining their functional independence.