{"title":"THE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE IN HIKMET BY KHOJA AHMED YASAWI","authors":"A. Alimbayev","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.13","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of life, life in the Hikmet of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. One of the directions, which is a kind of hill inside Islam, filled not only with consciousness and faith, but also with mystery and miracle, is Sufism. No matter how many reflections and research papers have been written about life in Sufi knowledge, it is filled with subtleties that require study in linguistic, literary, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical terms. Even with established views, you can meet conflicting opinions and critical points of view. Divani Hikmet focuses on four things. These are: sharia, tarikhat, hakihat, magrifat. \"Sharia\" is a collection of laws and customs of Islam, \"tarikhat\" is the idea of Sufism, the path to Sufi interests, \"hakihat\" is unification with God, \"magrifat\" is knowledge and study of the path of religion. According to Ahmet Yasawi, \"without Sharia\", \"without history\", \"without Magrif\" there can be no \"hakikat\" [1.162]. It is normal for Muslims to understand that in this life we are guests, that we are all temporary people. When the person who opened the doors of the world left this life in o, with the same preparation as when visiting, he expected the same preparation from the Pende in the world, that is, it is better to go with spiritual preparation. Spiritual preparation is the enrichment of the inner soul of a person.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.13","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of life, life in the Hikmet of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. One of the directions, which is a kind of hill inside Islam, filled not only with consciousness and faith, but also with mystery and miracle, is Sufism. No matter how many reflections and research papers have been written about life in Sufi knowledge, it is filled with subtleties that require study in linguistic, literary, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical terms. Even with established views, you can meet conflicting opinions and critical points of view. Divani Hikmet focuses on four things. These are: sharia, tarikhat, hakihat, magrifat. "Sharia" is a collection of laws and customs of Islam, "tarikhat" is the idea of Sufism, the path to Sufi interests, "hakihat" is unification with God, "magrifat" is knowledge and study of the path of religion. According to Ahmet Yasawi, "without Sharia", "without history", "without Magrif" there can be no "hakikat" [1.162]. It is normal for Muslims to understand that in this life we are guests, that we are all temporary people. When the person who opened the doors of the world left this life in o, with the same preparation as when visiting, he expected the same preparation from the Pende in the world, that is, it is better to go with spiritual preparation. Spiritual preparation is the enrichment of the inner soul of a person.
这篇文章讨论的是生活的问题,在Khoja Ahmed Yasawi的Hikmet生活。其中一个方向是苏菲主义,这是伊斯兰教内部的一座山,不仅充满了意识和信仰,而且充满了神秘和奇迹。无论有多少关于苏菲知识生活的反思和研究论文,它都充满了微妙之处,需要从语言学、文学、哲学、心理学和教育学的角度进行研究。即使有既定的观点,你也会遇到冲突的意见和批评的观点。Divani Hikmet专注于四件事。分别是:伊斯兰教法,塔利哈特,哈基哈特,麦格里法。“伊斯兰教法”是伊斯兰教的法律和习俗的集合,“tarikhat”是苏菲主义的思想,是通往苏菲利益的道路,“hakihat”是与真主的统一,“magrifat”是对宗教道路的知识和研究。根据Ahmet Yasawi的说法,“没有伊斯兰教法”,“没有历史”,“没有Magrif”,就没有“hakikat”[1.162]。这是正常的穆斯林理解,在这一生中,我们是客人,我们都是暂时的人。当那个打开世界之门的人,带着来访时的准备离开这个世界时,他期望从这个世界上的Pende那里得到同样的准备,那就是,最好带着精神上的准备去。精神上的准备是一个人内在灵魂的丰富。