CORRELATIONS BETWEEN COACHING BEHAVIOR, MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE AND INTRINSIC MOTIVATION IN CADET BASKETBALL PLAYERS

Miroljub Ivanović, Uglješa Ivanović
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Abstract

Aim:The aim of this research is the empirical study of coach’s social contribution to intrinsic motivation of cadet basketball players. The research included the pertinent sample (N = 114) of participants from five basketball clubs from Valjevo. The average age of participants was 15,36 years. Methods: The following measuring instruments were used: The Leadership Scale for Sports questionnaire (LSS), Negative Coaching Behavior Questionnaire (UNPT), Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (PMSCQ), and The Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI). Results: The obtained results indicate that there are 2/3 of bivariate correlations between the examined variables in adolescent basketball population. The applied hierarchical analysis included the variables coach’s positive and negative actions in the first predictor group, and mastery-oriented motivational climate in the second. The regression equation accounted for 30% of the variability of the scores on the criterion variable intrinsic motivation, where coach’s negative actions are revealed as significant negative predictor variable, while the mastery-oriented motivational climate was a positive predictor of the criterion. Conclusion: The possible explanations and implications were discussed in this research. The obtained results indicate that the examined variables are relevant for understanding and predicting intrinsic motivation in adolescent basketball players. Key words: leadership in sport, young basketball players, subscale interests, coaching behavior
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青少年篮球运动员教练行为、动机氛围与内在动机的相关研究
目的:对教练员对青少年篮球运动员内在动机的社会贡献进行实证研究。本研究纳入了来自Valjevo市5个篮球俱乐部的相关样本(N = 114)。参与者的平均年龄为15.36岁。方法:采用体育领导力问卷(LSS)、消极教练行为问卷(UNPT)、运动动机氛围感知问卷(PMSCQ)和内在动机量表(IMI)进行测量。结果:所得结果表明,在青少年篮球人群中,被测变量之间存在2/3的双变量相关。应用层次分析法,在第一预测组中包括教练的积极和消极行为,在第二预测组中包括掌握导向的动机气候。回归方程对标准变量“内在动机”的得分变异占30%,其中教练的消极行为是显著的负向预测变量,而以掌握为导向的动机气候是标准的正向预测变量。结论:本研究探讨了可能的解释和意义。结果表明,所测变量对青少年篮球运动员内在动机的理解和预测具有重要意义。关键词:体育领导力;青少年篮球运动员;亚尺度兴趣
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