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IMPACT OF HOME EXERCISING ON PHYSICAL, HEALTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS, INTIME OF CORONA VIRUS (COVID 19) PANDEMIC. 在电晕病毒(COVID 19)大流行时,家庭锻炼对身体、健康和心理方面的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.11
Bensemicha Laid, Mohamed Guezgouz, Mokrani Djamel
AbstractThe study aimed to identify the positive role of home exercise in helping a person to adhere to home quarantine throughpractice, and to what extent is it reflected on the aspects (physical, health, and psychological), in light of the Corona pandemic.The researcher used the descriptive analytic approach in the study, and the studied community is represented by 725members of the local community of citizens residing in Algeria, quarantined in homes, and aged between (15 and more than65 years), using an electronic questionnaire form, published on social media. The study showed that the degree of level oftrends in the study sample regarding the effect of home exercise on aspects (physical, health and psychological) was high. Aswell as the availability of sports tools, and the use of social media, help in the physical health and psychological aspects ofquarantined people, in addition to helping them better accept to stay at home.Keywords: home exercise, home quarantine, corona virus health and psychological aspect.
研究人员在研究中使用了描述性分析方法,研究对象是居住在阿尔及利亚的当地社区公民中的 725 名成员,他们都被隔离在家中,年龄在(15 岁至 65 岁以上)之间,研究人员使用了在社交媒体上发布的电子问卷。研究表明,研究样本中关于家庭锻炼对各方面(身体、健康和心理)影响的趋势程度较高。此外,运动工具的可用性和社交媒体的使用也有助于被隔离者的身体健康和心理方面,此外还有助于他们更好地接受待在家里的生活。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF PROGRAMMED WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIFICMOTOR SKILLS IN YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS 程序化训练对青少年足球运动员特殊运动技能发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.33
Emin Mujezinović, A. Kapidžić, M. Muratović, E. Užičanin, F. Babajić
AbstractThe goal of this research was to determine the effects of programmed work on the development of specific motor skills inyoung soccer players. The sample of subjects in this research were football players aged 11 and 12 and they were dividedinto two equal groups of 30 entities. All participants are involved in the regular training process in their football clubs. Theresearch problem was to determine whether there are positive effects of programmed work on the development of specificmotor skills. A total of 6 variables from the area of specific motor skills were used in the research. The experimental workprogram was carried out over a period of three months and included 38 training units. After initial testing and successfullyimplemented programmed work and final testing, a significant impact of programmed work on the development of specificmotor skills was determined. Specific motor skills that were evaluated on 6 variables in the experimental group showed asignificant difference on 4 variables.Keywords: specific motor abilities, work program, training effects, young soccer players
摘要 本研究的目的是确定程序化练习对青少年足球运动员特定运动技能发展的影响。研究对象为年龄分别为 11 岁和 12 岁的足球运动员,他们被平均分成两组,每组 30 人。所有参与者都参加了所在足球俱乐部的常规训练。研究的问题是确定有计划的训练对特定运动技能的发展是否有积极影响。研究共使用了特定运动技能领域的 6 个变量。实验性工作计划为期三个月,包括 38 个训练单元。经过初步测试和成功实施的程序化工作以及最终测试,确定了程序化工作对特定运动技能发展的重要影响。实验组在 6 个变量上评估的特定运动技能在 4 个变量上显示出显著差异。 关键词:特定运动能力;工作计划;训练效果;青少年足球运动员
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN EXHIBITING FLEXIBILITY INYOUNG FOOTBALLPLAYERS AND KARATE PRACTITIONERS (KARATEKA) 青年足球运动员和空手道练习者(空手道高手)柔韧性表现差异的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.27
Enes Šunje, E. Čolakhodžić, Rijad Novaković, Džafer Alić, Enaid Redžić
AbstractThe athlete's ability to achieve the maximum amplitude of movement in certain sports can be crucial for achieving a topresult. Most theorists consider flexibility to be one of the essential motor skills of humans. Flexibility is defined as the abilityof the locomotor apparatus to realize movements of optimal amplitude in a certain joint. The goal of this research was todetermine the differences in flexibility between football players and karate practitioners (karateka) between the ages of 12and 14 years, in chronological order. The purpose of this paper is to determine the differences in flexibility between footballplayers and karateka based on the obtained results, and to further determine whether and within which variables of flexibilitykarateka are more dominant than football players. This research will complete the findings and fill the knowledge gaps thatexist about flexibility. The importance of this research is reflected in that it will gather relevant information about the statusand differences in flexibility between football players and karateka within the specified age group. The research was carriedout on a sample of 40 respondents who make up two subsamples, football players (n=20; age 12.70 ± 0.86) and karateka(n=20; age 12.95 ± 0.82). Tests were applied to determine height and body mass, as well as to determine flexibility (10variables). The obtained results were processed in the program package IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. Descriptive parameterswere calculated for all collected data, normality of distribution was determined, while differences in tests were determinedby T-test for independent samples. The results showed that in terms of body height and mass, there are no statisticallysignificant differences between young football players and karateka, nor in the ability to lower a stick behind the back(MFLISK). In all other flexibility tests (deep front bend off an elevated platform/block, deep bend with legs apart, side split,active straight leg raise while lying on the back (degrees) for both legs, leg raises while lying on the chest, leg raise while lyingon the side) a statistically significant difference was obtained at the significance level of .99% (p ≤ 0.01), and all in favor ofkarateka. We can conclude that the level of flexibility is higher in karate practitioners compared to football players, whichwas to be expected. The main discovery of this study is the existence of statistically significant differences in almost allflexibility variables, where better values were shown in favor of karatekas, except for the back stick raise test, where nostatistically significant difference was found between football players and karateka. The research can serve other researcherswho will deal with similar issues, and the findings of this research will complete the mosaic of research regarding flexibility inkarate and football. The obtained results will benefit sports teams, researchers, trainers and physical e
摘要 在某些运动中,运动员达到最大运动幅度的能力对取得优异成绩至关重要。大多数理论家认为柔韧性是人类的基本运动技能之一。柔韧性被定义为运动器官在特定关节中实现最佳幅度运动的能力。本研究的目的是按时间顺序确定 12 至 14 岁之间的足球运动员和空手道练习者(空手道高手)在柔韧性方面的差异。本文的目的是根据所得结果确定足球运动员和空手道练习者在柔韧性方面的差异,并进一步确定空手道练习者在柔韧性方面是否以及在哪些变量上比足球运动员更占优势。这项研究将完善研究结果,填补有关柔韧性的知识空白。这项研究的重要性体现在,它将收集有关特定年龄组中足球运动员和空手道运动员柔韧性状况和差异的相关信息。研究对象为 40 名受访者,他们组成了两个子样本,即足球运动员(20 人;年龄为 12.70 ± 0.86)和空手道运动员(20 人;年龄为 12.95 ± 0.82)。测试用于确定身高和体重,以及柔韧性(10 个变量)。所得结果由 IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 软件包处理。计算了所有收集数据的描述性参数,确定了分布的正态性,并通过独立样本 T 检验确定了测试差异。结果表明,在身高和体重方面,年轻足球运动员和空手道运动员之间没有显著的统计学差异,在背后放下棍子的能力(MFLISK)方面也没有显著的统计学差异。在所有其他柔韧性测试(离开高台/木块的前深屈、双腿分开的深屈、侧劈叉、仰卧时双腿主动直腿抬高(度)、俯卧时腿抬高、侧卧时腿抬高)中,在 0.99% 的显著性水平(P ≤ 0.01)下,均存在统计学上的显著差异,且均有利于空手道运动员。我们可以得出结论,空手道练习者的柔韧性水平高于足球运动员,这是意料之中的。本研究的主要发现是,几乎所有柔韧性变量都存在统计学上的显著差异,空手道练习者的柔韧性值更高,但举起背棍测试除外,足球运动员和空手道练习者之间存在统计学上的显著差异。这项研究可以为处理类似问题的其他研究人员提供帮助,而且这项研究的结果将完善有关柔韧性空手道和足球的研究。研究结果将使运动队、研究人员、教练员和体育教授受益匪浅,因为这是在体育运动中发展柔韧性和进行柔韧性训练的重要性和意义的相关指标、
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF FOOT DEFORMITY IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN "ALADIN"KINDERGARTEN TUZLA 评估图兹拉 "阿拉丁 "幼儿园学龄前儿童的足部畸形情况
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.5
Almir Atiković, Selma Kikanović, Jasmin Bilalić, Jasmin Zahirović, Alen Gligić, Almira Zukić, Benjamin Gligić
AbstractThe preschool years are characterized by additional physical development changes, enhanced motor abilities, andstrengthened movement apparatus in the kid. The feet undergo morpho-functional changes at that period, particularlybetween the ages of 3 and 6, which result in the development of their longitudinal and transverse arches. The aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the actual causes of foot deformity and its degree of severity in preschool-aged children, as well asthe distinction in deformity representation between the sexes. The "Institution for preschool education" kindergarten"Aladin" in Tuzla is the focus of this study, which involves 74 children of both sexes, ages 3-6, were measured in 2023. Footdeformities are equally present in girls and boys. Deformities in boys are particularly pronounced: pedes recti 21 (56.8%),pedes planovalgi 6 (16.2%), while in girls: pedes recti 20 (54.1%), pedes excavati 8 (21.6%). With the Chi-square test, wedetermined the statistical significance of the presence of foot deformities between the sexes. By looking at the size of thechi-square (Pearson Chi-Square) 5.964a and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .544 tells us that there is no statistically significantdifference in the representation of foot deformities between the sexes and that these deformities are equally represented.Because foot deviations can lead to problems kindergarten kids' foot arches need to be continuously monitored. This allowsfor timely intervention and the adoption of suitable treatment procedures to avoid the development of deformities.Keywords: children, preschool strature, foot, deformity, gender.
摘要 学龄前儿童的身体发育发生了新的变化,运动能力得到提高,运动器官得到加强。这一时期,尤其是 3 到 6 岁期间,足部的形态和功能发生了变化,从而导致足部纵弓和横弓的发育。本研究的目的是评估学龄前儿童足部畸形的实际原因及其严重程度,以及两性畸形的区别。图兹拉 "阿拉丁 "学前教育机构幼儿园是本次研究的重点,共有 74 名 3-6 岁的男女儿童参与了研究,测量时间为 2023 年。女孩和男孩的足部畸形情况相同。男孩的畸形尤为明显:直趾 21(56.8%),刨脚趾 6(16.2%),而女孩的畸形:直趾 20(54.1%),挖脚趾 8(21.6%)。通过卡方检验(Chi-square test),我们确定了男女儿童足部畸形的统计学意义。通过观察卡方的大小(Pearson Chi-Square 5.964a 和 Asymp.Sig.(双侧).544告诉我们,在足部畸形的代表性方面,男女之间没有显著的统计学差异,这些畸形的代表性是相同的。关键词:儿童;学龄前儿童;足部;畸形;性别。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PERFORMANCE OFTHE TECHNIQUE OF THROWING WITH THE STANDING LEG LEFT FROM THE BACK 形态特征与站立腿左后方投掷技术表现的关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.17
Darko Paspalj, N. Rađević, Lazar Vulin, Saša Kovačević
AbstractThe aim of the work was to determine the connection between morphological characteristics and the effectiveness of thethrowing technique by kicking the legs from behind from the program of Special Physical Education (SPE). The sample ofrespondents consisted of 84 students (male), first year of the Faculty of Security Sciences from Banja Luka. The variablesample was composed of 17 tests for the evaluation of morphological characteristics, which were the independent variablesand the dependent variable OSOTOG, which was the average grade of the performance of the kicking technique from the SPEprogram. The regression analysis did not establish a statistically significant connection between the efficiency of performingthe throwing technique by striking the landing leg from behind and the selected set of predictor variables for the assessmentof morphological characteristics. Only the elbow diameter variable (ADIJLA) gave a statistically significant contribution to theexplanation of the criteria variable OSOTOG. Based on the value of the Beta coefficients, we can see that the variables: bodyweight (ATETJ) and leg length (ADUZNO) have significant positive partial correlations with the criterion variable, whilenegative correlations were achieved by the variables: elbow diameter (ADIJLA), body height (AVISTJ) and length hands(ADUZRU). The obtained results could be used in terms of improving the quality of the performance of certain programcontents of the SPE, when choosing the appropriate technique within the motor program when solving certain problemsituations from the SPE program.Keywords: students, interconnection, morphological characteristics, throwing by kicking out the leg from behind
摘要 该研究旨在确定特殊体育教育(SPE)课程中从背后踢腿投掷技术的形态特征与有效性之间的联系。被试样本包括巴尼亚卢卡安全科学学院一年级的 84 名学生(男生)。变量样本由 17 项形态特征评估测试和因变量 OSOTOG 组成,前者为自变量,后者为特殊体育教育课程中踢腿技术表现的平均成绩。回归分析结果表明,从后面击打着地腿进行投掷技术的效率与所选的形态特征评估预测变量组之间并不存在显著的统计学联系。只有肘部直径变量(ADIJLA)对标准变量OSOTOG的解释具有统计学意义。根据 Beta 系数的值,我们可以看出体重(ATETJ)和腿长(ADUZNO)这两个变量与标准变量有显著的正相关,而肘部直径(ADIJLA)、身高(AVISTJ)和手长(ADUZRU)这三个变量则呈负相关。所得结果可用于提高 SPE 某些程序内容的执行质量,以及在解决 SPE 程序中的某些问题时,在运动程序中选择适当的技术。
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF\u0000THE TECHNIQUE OF THROWING WITH THE STANDING LEG LEFT FROM THE BACK","authors":"Darko Paspalj, N. Rađević, Lazar Vulin, Saša Kovačević","doi":"10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000The aim of the work was to determine the connection between morphological characteristics and the effectiveness of the\u0000throwing technique by kicking the legs from behind from the program of Special Physical Education (SPE). The sample of\u0000respondents consisted of 84 students (male), first year of the Faculty of Security Sciences from Banja Luka. The variable\u0000sample was composed of 17 tests for the evaluation of morphological characteristics, which were the independent variables\u0000and the dependent variable OSOTOG, which was the average grade of the performance of the kicking technique from the SPE\u0000program. The regression analysis did not establish a statistically significant connection between the efficiency of performing\u0000the throwing technique by striking the landing leg from behind and the selected set of predictor variables for the assessment\u0000of morphological characteristics. Only the elbow diameter variable (ADIJLA) gave a statistically significant contribution to the\u0000explanation of the criteria variable OSOTOG. Based on the value of the Beta coefficients, we can see that the variables: body\u0000weight (ATETJ) and leg length (ADUZNO) have significant positive partial correlations with the criterion variable, while\u0000negative correlations were achieved by the variables: elbow diameter (ADIJLA), body height (AVISTJ) and length hands\u0000(ADUZRU). The obtained results could be used in terms of improving the quality of the performance of certain program\u0000contents of the SPE, when choosing the appropriate technique within the motor program when solving certain problem\u0000situations from the SPE program.\u0000Keywords: students, interconnection, morphological characteristics, throwing by kicking out the leg from behind","PeriodicalId":249361,"journal":{"name":"Sport Scientific And Practical Aspects: International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology","volume":"2018 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141399994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIFFERENCES IN THE SOMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUCCESSFUL AND LESSSUCCESSFUL GROUPS OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS OF CADET AGE 成功和不太成功的学员年龄组篮球运动员的体格特征差异
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2024.21.1.39
Alem Kukić, Aleksa Stanković, Nermin Salkanović
AbstractThe research is based on a sample of 132 cadet basketball players (69 successful cadets and 63 less successful cadets) from12 participating clubs of the Sarajevo Canton cadet basketball league. The main goal of the research was to determine thestructure of the somatic characteristics of young cadet basketball players using a cross-section. The total sample ofbasketball players divided into two groups of cadet basketball players, divided according to quality, statistically significantlydiffer in the analyzed somatic parameters. The group of better quality basketball players has better values in all analyzedsomatic characteristics. The sample of variables in this research consisted of a set of 14 measuring instruments used to assessthe somatic characteristics of young basketball players. After determining, i.e. adjusting the data values to characteristicsthat are suitable and valid for the use of designed analyzes and providing exact answers to the defined hypotheses, thefollowing procedures were used for data processing and analysis in this paper: - multivariate analysis of variance (Manova)to determine the differences between groups of successful and less successful basketball players by somatic characteristics;- univariate F tests to determine significance for classifying respondents into groups based on the level of their basketballperformance.The results of this research can be useful to coaches for better programming of the training process in working with youngbasketball players, as well as a good basis for scientists for future research on populations of young basketball players.Key words: Multivariate analysis (Manova), cadets, basketball, somatic characteristics
摘要本研究以萨拉热窝州青少年篮球联赛 12 个参赛俱乐部的 132 名青少年篮球运动员(69 名成功的青少年运动员和 63 名不太成功的青少年运动员)为样本。研究的主要目的是通过横截面分析来确定年轻篮球学员的躯体特征结构。篮球运动员的总样本根据质量分为两组,从统计学角度看,两组篮球运动员在分析的躯体参数上存在显著差异。质量较好的篮球运动员组在所有分析的体格特征方面都有较好的数值。本研究的变量样本包括一套 14 种测量工具,用于评估年轻篮球运动员的体能特征。在确定数据值后,即调整数据值,使其适合和有效用于设计的分析,并为确定的假设提供准确的答案,本文采用了以下程序进行数据处理和分析:- 多变量方差分析(Manova)以确定成功和不太成功的篮球运动员群体在体质特征方面的差异; - 单变量 F 检验以确定根据篮球表现水平将受访者分为不同群体的显著性。本研究的结果可为教练员在与年轻篮球运动员合作时更好地制定训练过程方案提供帮助,同时也为科学家今后对年轻篮球运动员群体进行研究奠定良好基础:多变量分析(Manova)、学员、篮球、躯体特征
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引用次数: 0
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN COACHING BEHAVIOR, MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE AND INTRINSICMOTIVATION IN CADET BASKETBALL PLAYERS 青少年篮球运动员教练行为、动机氛围与内在动机的相关研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2023.20.1.13
Miroljub Ivanović, Uglješa Ivanović
Aim:The aim of this research is the empirical study of coach’s social contribution to intrinsic motivation of cadet basketball players.The research included the pertinent sample (N = 114) of participants from five basketball clubs from Valjevo. The average age ofparticipants was 15,36 years. Methods: The following measuring instruments were used: The Leadership Scale for Sportsquestionnaire (LSS), Negative Coaching Behavior Questionnaire (UNPT), Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire(PMSCQ), and The Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI). Results: The obtained results indicate that there are 2/3 of bivariatecorrelations between the examined variables in adolescent basketball population. The applied hierarchical analysis included thevariables coach’s positive and negative actions in the first predictor group, and mastery-oriented motivational climate in thesecond. The regression equation accounted for 30% of the variability of the scores on the criterion variable intrinsic motivation,where coach’s negative actions are revealed as significant negative predictor variable, while the mastery-oriented motivationalclimate was a positive predictor of the criterion. Conclusion: The possible explanations and implications were discussed in thisresearch. The obtained results indicate that the examined variables are relevant for understanding and predicting intrinsicmotivation in adolescent basketball players.Key words: leadership in sport, young basketball players, subscale interests, coaching behavior
目的:对教练员对青少年篮球运动员内在动机的社会贡献进行实证研究。本研究纳入了来自Valjevo市5个篮球俱乐部的相关样本(N = 114)。参与者的平均年龄为15.36岁。方法:采用体育领导力问卷(LSS)、消极教练行为问卷(UNPT)、运动动机氛围感知问卷(PMSCQ)和内在动机量表(IMI)进行测量。结果:所得结果表明,在青少年篮球人群中,被测变量之间存在2/3的双变量相关。应用层次分析法,在第一预测组中包括教练的积极和消极行为,在第二预测组中包括掌握导向的动机气候。回归方程对标准变量“内在动机”的得分变异占30%,其中教练的消极行为是显著的负向预测变量,而以掌握为导向的动机气候是标准的正向预测变量。结论:本研究探讨了可能的解释和意义。结果表明,所测变量对青少年篮球运动员内在动机的理解和预测具有重要意义。关键词:体育领导力;青少年篮球运动员;亚尺度兴趣
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENCES IN SHOOTING ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE TOP WOMEN'S TEAMS ATTHE 2021 TOKYO OLYMPIC GAMES 2021年东京奥运会顶级女队射击精度和效率的差异
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2023.20.1.47
Sanja Bajgorić, Muris Đug, N. Rađević
This study is established on the aim to analyse a game and determine differences in a shot efficacy in an offence the woman’shandball national teams at the Olympic games in Tokyo 2021. Four national teams were analysed: France, Russia, Norwayand Sweden. To analyse a game in the offence, 12 variables were used: total number of shots (sut_uk), efficient number ofshots (sut_usp), total number of shots from 6 meters (sut_m6_uk), efficient number of shots from 6 meters (sut_m6_us),total number of shots from wings (sut_kril_uk), the efficient number of shots from wings (sut_kr_us), total number of shotsfrom 9 meters (sut_m9_uk), efficient number of shots from 9 meters (sut_m9_us), total number of shots from 7 meters(sut_m7_uk), efficient number of shots from 7 meters (sut_m7_us), total number of fast centres (brzc_uk) and total numberof efficient fast centres (sut_brzc_us).All national teams had the approximal number of efficient shots on a goal. The highest number of efficient shots from 6 mhad the French and Norwegian national teams. From the wing position, the highest number of efficient shots had theNorwegian national team, while the lowest number of efficient goals from the wing position had the Russian national team.The Norwegian and French national teams were approximately efficient in the shot’s realisation from 9 m. In a realisation ofthe fast centre, the Russian national team stands out with the highest number and the French national team had the lowestnumber of efficient shots.Key words: cumulative analysis, handball, woman, shooting accuracy, efficiency,Olympic games
本研究旨在分析一场比赛,并确定2021年东京奥运会女子手球国家队在进攻中射门效率的差异。研究分析了四支国家队:法国、俄罗斯、挪威和瑞典。为了分析一场比赛中的进攻,使用了12个变量:总射门数(sut_uk),有效射门数(sut_usp), 6米外总射门数(sut_m6_uk), 6米外有效射门数(sut_m6_us),侧翼总射门数(sut_kril_uk),侧翼有效射门数(sut_kr_us), 9米外总射门数(sut_m9_uk), 9米外有效射门数(sut_m9_us), 7米外总射门数(sut_m7_uk), 7米外有效射门数(sut_m7_us),快速中心的总数(brzc_uk)和高效快速中心的总数(sut_brzc_us)。所有国家队的有效射门次数都差不多。有效率的射门次数最多的是法国和挪威国家队。在边路位置上,有效射门次数最多的是挪威国家队,而有效进球次数最少的是俄罗斯国家队。挪威和法国国家队在9米的射门中表现得相当高效。在实现快速中锋的过程中,俄罗斯国家队的有效射门次数最多,而法国国家队的有效射门次数最少。关键词:累积分析,手球,女子,投篮精度,效率,奥运会
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF TOURISM, SPORTS TOURISM AND OTHER SELECTIVE FORMS OF TOURISMON EMPLOYMENT IN SARAJEVO CANTON 影响旅游、体育旅游等选择性旅游就业形式在萨拉热窝州
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2023.20.1.23
Amer Hodžić, Tarik Huremović
Today, tourism represents a strong and important economic branch, whether it concerns economically developed andunderdeveloped countries as well as developing countries. It can increase employment in almost all countries, regardless oftheir level of development. Today's moment is marked by pronounced global crises, which again have a strong negative impacton the economic and social aspects of society, both globally and locally. Tourism, due to its characteristics and the positiveeffects it achieves in the process of realizing all activities in its area, can greatly reduce the percentage of unemployment inlocal communities. This positive effect of reducing unemployment is reflected in the possibility of employment for allcategories of the unemployed, and particularly vulnerable groups of the unemployed such as people with disabilities, women,young people, the long-term unemployed, etc. Encouraging tourism in states or certain regions can have a favourable positiveeffect on employment within the territory. the same. For countries and regions that have developed tourism and that do nothave pronounced problems with unemployment, activities through tourism increase the country's balance of payments asadditional income through exports. Underdeveloped regions and countries and developing countries, by increasing activitiesthrough tourism, in addition to being an important source of income, realize a particularly important positive effect throughthe reduction of unemployment rates in them. Many developed countries, among which Austria is the leader, as a highlydeveloped tourist destination for a long time, institutionally, have realized and use the potential offered by tourism to increaseemployment and actively use it to reduce the unemployment rate. Unfortunately, in our country and its tourist regions, wheretourism is often one of the most important economic branches, this has not been done and they still record high rates ofunemployment. Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sarajevo Canton is a sector that can make a significant contributionto faster economic development. In our country and its regions and cantons, there are great potentials for increasing tourismactivities, which will generate a greater number of jobs in tourism as well as tourism-related economic branches. Tosuccessfully solve the problem of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, its regions and cantons, positive experiences oftourism development through selective forms of tourism can be used, also using models of successful experiences from theworld and the countries of the European Union.Keywords: tourism, unemployment, selective forms of tourism, European Union unemployment, Sarajevo Cantonunemployment.
今天,旅游业代表了一个强大而重要的经济部门,无论它涉及经济发达国家和不发达国家,还是发展中国家。它可以增加几乎所有国家的就业,无论其发展水平如何。当今时刻的特点是明显的全球危机,这些危机再次对全球和地方社会的经济和社会方面产生强烈的负面影响。旅游业,由于它的特点和它在实现其所在地区所有活动的过程中所取得的积极影响,可以大大降低当地社区的失业率。减少失业的这种积极影响反映在各类失业人员,特别是弱势失业群体,如残疾人、妇女、青年、长期失业者等的就业可能性上。在各州或某些地区鼓励旅游业可以对领土内的就业产生有利的积极影响。相同的。对于发展旅游业和没有明显失业问题的国家和地区,通过旅游业的活动增加了国家的国际收支,通过出口增加了额外的收入。欠发达地区和国家以及发展中国家,通过旅游增加活动,除了是一个重要的收入来源外,还通过降低失业率实现了特别重要的积极作用。以奥地利为代表的许多发达国家,作为一个长期高度发达的旅游目的地,在制度上已经认识到并利用了旅游业增加就业的潜力,并积极利用它来降低失业率。不幸的是,在我国及其旅游区,旅游业往往是最重要的经济部门之一,这一点还没有做到,他们的失业率仍然很高。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那和萨拉热窝州的旅游业是一个可以为加快经济发展作出重大贡献的部门。在我国及其地区和各州,增加旅游活动的潜力巨大,这将在旅游业以及与旅游相关的经济部门产生更多的就业机会。为了成功地解决波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那及其地区和各州的失业问题,可以通过选择旅游形式来利用旅游发展的积极经验,也可以利用世界和欧盟国家的成功经验模式。关键词:旅游,失业,旅游选择形式,欧盟失业,萨拉热窝广东失业。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENCES IN PHYSIOLOGICAL LOAD OF STUDENTS DURING NORDIC WALKING ANDJOGGING 学生在越野步行和慢跑时生理负荷的差异
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2023.20.1.41
I. Ledić, Alem Šabović, Edin Mujanović, Amra Nožinović Mujanović, Jasmin Mehinović
Physical activity is important for the physical and mental health of almost everyone. Nordic walking is a physical activity inwhich participants use specially designed poles while walking, while the term jogging implies light running at speeds less than10 km/h. PURPOSE: The aim of this research is to monitor the load intensity in real conditions, using a heart rate monitorTeam Polar System, during nordic walking and jogging and comparing possible differences in heart rate responses after thefifth minute of activity, at an average speed of 7.5km/h. METHODS: The assessment of heart rate responses for this researchwas conducted on the 30 male students, at 2 separate days. RESULTS: The results of the variables used in this study showstatistically significant differences at the level of significance p=.000. From the mean value results (M) it is obvious that therespondents achieved higher results of heart rate responses during nordic walking compared to the identical tests appliedduring jogging. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that both Nordic walking and jogging are beneficial but Nordicwalking contributes more in achieving higher body loads resulting in increased oxygen consumption and thus caloriesKey words: load intensity, heart rate, nordic walking, jogging
体育活动对几乎每个人的身心健康都很重要。北欧竞走是一种体育运动,参与者在行走时使用专门设计的杆子,而慢跑一词意味着以低于10公里/小时的速度轻跑。目的:本研究的目的是在实际条件下,使用心率监测器team Polar System监测越野步行和慢跑期间的负荷强度,并比较在平均速度为7.5km/h的情况下,运动五分钟后心率反应的可能差异。方法:本研究对30名男学生进行了2天的心率反应评估。结果:本研究中使用的变量的结果在显著性水平p=.000上显示有统计学意义的差异。从平均值结果(M)中可以明显看出,与慢跑时进行的相同测试相比,受访者在北欧步行期间获得了更高的心率反应结果。结论:本研究结果表明,北欧步行和慢跑都是有益的,但北欧步行有助于实现更高的身体负荷,从而增加氧气消耗,从而增加卡路里。关键词:负荷强度,心率,北欧步行,慢跑
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引用次数: 0
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Sport Scientific And Practical Aspects: International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology
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