Electronically-steered antennas with 360°coverage for mobile use

D. Atchley, M. Hines, H. Howe, H. Stinehelfer, J. White
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper describes several electronically-steered phased-array antennas for use in the HF, VHF and UHF bands. An approach is described which uses 4 vertical elements above the ground plane in a square pattern. With proper phasing, a directive beam of 97° width may be electronically switched in quadrants to provide full 360° azimuth coverage. This antenna provides significant forward gain and a high front-to-back ratio to provide suppression of interference not in the path of communication. An alternate approach uses three elements in a triangular configuration, each beam covering 120° of azimuth. Methods will be described for mode selection of omni and the four quadrantal directions using semiconductor switching.
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具有360度覆盖范围的电子操纵天线,可用于移动设备
本文介绍了几种用于高频、甚高频和超高频波段的电子控制相控阵天线。描述了一种方法,该方法在地平面上方以正方形图案使用4个垂直元素。通过适当的相位,97°宽度的定向光束可以在象限中进行电子切换,以提供完整的360°方位覆盖。该天线提供显著的正向增益和高前后比,以抑制通信路径以外的干扰。另一种方法是使用三角形结构的三个元素,每个光束覆盖120°的方位角。本文将描述利用半导体开关选择全向和四象限方向模式的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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