EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH TERHADAP SELF ESTEEM ANAK JALANAN; A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Risma Nur Avita, A. Muhid
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Abstract

Street children are individuals who are prone to earn a living or live along the road and often get negative stigma by the community. Street children have lives that are vulnerable to various problems, such as: sexual abuse, drug trafficking, child exploitation, etc. The phenomenon of street children is in the spotlight for the community, this is because the number of street children is increasing from time to time. There are previous studies which reveal that street children have low self-esteem. The purpose of this study is to find out and explore further about the effectiveness of out-of-school education programs to increase the self-esteem of street children. The making of this research uses a systematic literature review study method. The results obtained in the discussion show that educational programs outside of school, such as shelter homes, moral and spiritual guidance, skills training, etc. can increase self-esteem in street children.
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课外教育对街头儿童的影响;系统文学评论
街头儿童是指那些倾向于谋生或住在路边的人,他们经常受到社区的负面污名。街头儿童的生活容易受到各种问题的影响,例如:性虐待、贩毒、剥削儿童等。流浪儿童的现象受到社会的关注,这是因为流浪儿童的数量在不断增加。之前有研究表明,街头儿童的自尊心较低。本研究旨在进一步探讨校外教育计划对提升街头儿童自尊的效果。本研究采用了系统的文献综述研究法。在讨论中得到的结果表明,学校以外的教育项目,如庇护所、道德和精神指导、技能培训等,可以提高街头儿童的自尊心。
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