Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127507
Fauziah Pertiwi, Syur’aini Syur’aini
This research is motivated by the less than optimal use of learning facilities that support learning, especially in social education subjects. The aim of this research activity is to find out: an overview of the learning facilities and learning motivation of residents studying Package B at PKBM Insan Cendekia, as well as the relationship between learning facilities and the motivation to study social studies subjects of residents studying Package B at PKBM Insan Cendikia. The research approach is quantitative with a correlational type. The population in this study was 41 people studying Package B, PKBM Insan Cendikia. The sample for this study was 80% of the total population taken using the technique of stratified random sampling, namely 32 study residents. Data was collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage and product moment formulas. Research results: (1) learning facilities are categorized as quite good; (2) motivation for learning social studies subjects is categorized as moderate; (3) there is a very significant relationship between learning facilities and motivation to study social studies subjects of residents studying package B PKBM Insan Cendikia in Padang City.
这项研究的动机是，支持学习的学习设施，尤其是社会教育科目的学习设施没有得到最佳利用。本研究活动的目的是了解：在PKBM Insan Cendekia学习B套餐的居民的学习设施和学习动机概况，以及在PKBM Insan Cendikia学习B套餐的居民的学习设施和学习社会科目的动机之间的关系。研究方法为定量相关型。研究对象为41名在PKBM Insan Cendikia学习B套餐的学生。研究样本采用分层随机抽样技术，占总人口的 80%，即 32 名研究居民。数据收集采用问卷调查的形式。数据分析技术采用百分比和乘积矩公式。研究结果：（1）学习设施被归类为 "相当好"；（2）学习社会学科的动机被归类为 "中等"；（3）在巴东市学习配套 B PKBM Insan Cendikia 的居民的学习设施与学习社会学科的动机之间存在非常显著的关系。
{"title":"The Relationship Between Learning Facilities and Learning Motivation in Social Education Science Subjects Citizens Learn Package B at PKBM Insan Cendikia in Padang City","authors":"Fauziah Pertiwi, Syur’aini Syur’aini","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127507","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the less than optimal use of learning facilities that support learning, especially in social education subjects. The aim of this research activity is to find out: an overview of the learning facilities and learning motivation of residents studying Package B at PKBM Insan Cendekia, as well as the relationship between learning facilities and the motivation to study social studies subjects of residents studying Package B at PKBM Insan Cendikia. The research approach is quantitative with a correlational type. The population in this study was 41 people studying Package B, PKBM Insan Cendikia. The sample for this study was 80% of the total population taken using the technique of stratified random sampling, namely 32 study residents. Data was collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage and product moment formulas. Research results: (1) learning facilities are categorized as quite good; (2) motivation for learning social studies subjects is categorized as moderate; (3) there is a very significant relationship between learning facilities and motivation to study social studies subjects of residents studying package B PKBM Insan Cendikia in Padang City.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127588
Vera Yunia, Ismaniar Ismaniar
This research is motivated by the low moral development of children, this is thought to be caused by the inappropriate strategies used by educators in teaching. This research aims to describe educators' teaching strategies in developing children's morals at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. Describes the moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. Seeing the relationship between educators' teaching strategies and the moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this study was parents whose children attended PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman, totaling 24 people. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, taking 80% of the population, namely 19 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire in the form of a list of statements. Data analysis techniques use percentages and rank order. The results of this research indicate that the strategies used by educators in teaching at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman are categorized as inappropriate. The moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman is categorized as low. There is a significant relationship between educators' teaching strategies and the moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. It is recommended that educators use more appropriate teaching strategies and attract children's attention in developing children's moral behavior.
本研究的动机是儿童道德发展水平低，这被认为是教育工作者在教学中使用不当策略造成的。本研究旨在描述教育工作者在培养哥打巴里亚曼大学（PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman）儿童道德方面的教学策略。描述在 PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman 的 4-5 岁儿童的道德发展情况。了解教育工作者的教学策略与 PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman 学校 4-5 岁儿童道德发展之间的关系。本研究采用相关类型的定量方法。研究对象为其子女在哥打巴里亚曼大学就读的家长，共 24 人。抽样技术采用分组随机抽样，抽取人口的 80%，即 19 人。数据收集技术采用陈述清单形式的调查问卷。数据分析技术采用百分比和排序。研究结果表明，PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman 的教育工作者在教学中使用的策略被归类为不恰当。在 PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman，4-5 岁儿童的道德发展被归类为低。在 PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman，教育工作者的教学策略与 4-5 岁儿童的道德发展之间存在重要关系。建议教育工作者在培养儿童道德行为时使用更恰当的教学策略，并吸引儿童的注意力。
{"title":"The Relationship Between Educators' Teaching Strategies and the Moral Development of Children Aged 4-5 Years in PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman","authors":"Vera Yunia, Ismaniar Ismaniar","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127588","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the low moral development of children, this is thought to be caused by the inappropriate strategies used by educators in teaching. This research aims to describe educators' teaching strategies in developing children's morals at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. Describes the moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. Seeing the relationship between educators' teaching strategies and the moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this study was parents whose children attended PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman, totaling 24 people. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, taking 80% of the population, namely 19 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire in the form of a list of statements. Data analysis techniques use percentages and rank order. The results of this research indicate that the strategies used by educators in teaching at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman are categorized as inappropriate. The moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman is categorized as low. There is a significant relationship between educators' teaching strategies and the moral development of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Amanah Kota Pariaman. It is recommended that educators use more appropriate teaching strategies and attract children's attention in developing children's moral behavior.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127640
Tiara Safitiri, Wirdatul 'Aini
The background of this research by the low entrepreneurial motivation of graduates participating in sewing training at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh, this was due to the self-confidence of the graduate participants. This research aims to reveal a picture of self-confidence, entrepreneurial motivation, and the relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh. This research is a correlational type of quantitative research. The population in this study was 32 graduates participating in sewing training. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The sample was taken as 21% of the population, namely 25 graduates participating in sewing training. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses presentation formulas and the Sprearman Rho correlation formula. The results of this study show: 1) the self-confidence of sewing training graduates is relatively low; 2) the entrepreneurial motivation of sewing training participants is low; 3) there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh.Suggestions in this research are expected for graduate training participants. It is hoped that graduate participants will always try to raise their self-confidence and enthusiasm to be motivated in starting a business so that the skills and knowledge gained during the sewing training can be developed.Keywords: Self-confidence, Entrepreneurial Motivation
{"title":"The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Entrepreneurial Motivation of Graduates of Sewing Training Participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh","authors":"Tiara Safitiri, Wirdatul 'Aini","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127640","url":null,"abstract":"The background of this research by the low entrepreneurial motivation of graduates participating in sewing training at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh, this was due to the self-confidence of the graduate participants. This research aims to reveal a picture of self-confidence, entrepreneurial motivation, and the relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh. This research is a correlational type of quantitative research. The population in this study was 32 graduates participating in sewing training. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The sample was taken as 21% of the population, namely 25 graduates participating in sewing training. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses presentation formulas and the Sprearman Rho correlation formula. The results of this study show: 1) the self-confidence of sewing training graduates is relatively low; 2) the entrepreneurial motivation of sewing training participants is low; 3) there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and entrepreneurial motivation of graduates of sewing training participants at UPTD BLK Payakumbuh.Suggestions in this research are expected for graduate training participants. It is hoped that graduate participants will always try to raise their self-confidence and enthusiasm to be motivated in starting a business so that the skills and knowledge gained during the sewing training can be developed.Keywords: Self-confidence, Entrepreneurial Motivation ","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127283
Nada Assyafiah, Jamaris Jamaris
This research was hampered by the low student activity on extracurricular arts, which was allegedly due to the inadequacy of the practice methods used. The aim is to look at the methods of practice, student activity and see the relationship between the method of practice and student activity on extracurricular arts. The research method uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The population of this research is all that follows the activity with sampling using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data gathering techniques using lifting. Data analysis techniques using percentage formula and Product Moment formula.The results of the study showed that; the methods of training used by trainers in extracurricular still belong to the less appropriate category; student activity also belonged to low; and there was a significant relationship between the method of training and student activity in the extra-curricular arts.Since the extracurricular activities of the arts are very beneficial to the students, there is a need for the efforts of the school to pay attention and enhance the construction of such extracursual activities. It is recommended to the extra-curricular art trainers, to increase and maximize the use of methods of training in extracural activities so as to a high level of activity.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Training Methods And Student Activity in Extracurricular Arts SMKN 5 Padang","authors":"Nada Assyafiah, Jamaris Jamaris","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127283","url":null,"abstract":"This research was hampered by the low student activity on extracurricular arts, which was allegedly due to the inadequacy of the practice methods used. The aim is to look at the methods of practice, student activity and see the relationship between the method of practice and student activity on extracurricular arts. The research method uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The population of this research is all that follows the activity with sampling using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data gathering techniques using lifting. Data analysis techniques using percentage formula and Product Moment formula.The results of the study showed that; the methods of training used by trainers in extracurricular still belong to the less appropriate category; student activity also belonged to low; and there was a significant relationship between the method of training and student activity in the extra-curricular arts.Since the extracurricular activities of the arts are very beneficial to the students, there is a need for the efforts of the school to pay attention and enhance the construction of such extracursual activities. It is recommended to the extra-curricular art trainers, to increase and maximize the use of methods of training in extracural activities so as to a high level of activity.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"37 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127530
Putri Tomila, Mhd Natsir
The low social attitudes of teenagers in Rawang village are the background for this research. The lack of effective interpersonal communication in the family makes this happen. The objectives of this study are: 1) describe interpersonal communication in the family in rawang village, Pariaman City; 2) describe social attitudes in rawang village, Pariaman City; 3) see the relationship between interpersonal communication in the family with the social attitudes of adolescents in rawang village. The research approach with quantitative with correlational research type. The study population was adolescents in the village of rawang, Pariaman city which amounted to 30 people by making the research sample using stratified proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a list of questions (questionnaire) data analysis techniques using the percentage formula and product moment. The results of the study include: 1) interpersonal communication in the family in adolescents is categorized as less effective: 2) the social attitudes of adolescents in Rawang village are categorized as low; 3) there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication in the family with the social attitudes of adolescents in Rawang village, Pariaman City. The research suggestions are 1) for parents to be able to foster the quality of interpersonal communication in the family. communication provided by parents in a family that produces a harmonious relationship; 2) for family empowerment institutions to improve the ability of parents to carry out interpersonal communication.3) Future researchers are expected to observe other variables that are related to social attitudes.Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Adolescent Social Attitude
{"title":"The Relationship Between Interpersonal Communication In The Family And Social Attitudes Of Adolescents In Rawang Village, Pariaman City","authors":"Putri Tomila, Mhd Natsir","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127530","url":null,"abstract":"The low social attitudes of teenagers in Rawang village are the background for this research. The lack of effective interpersonal communication in the family makes this happen. The objectives of this study are: 1) describe interpersonal communication in the family in rawang village, Pariaman City; 2) describe social attitudes in rawang village, Pariaman City; 3) see the relationship between interpersonal communication in the family with the social attitudes of adolescents in rawang village. The research approach with quantitative with correlational research type. The study population was adolescents in the village of rawang, Pariaman city which amounted to 30 people by making the research sample using stratified proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a list of questions (questionnaire) data analysis techniques using the percentage formula and product moment. The results of the study include: 1) interpersonal communication in the family in adolescents is categorized as less effective: 2) the social attitudes of adolescents in Rawang village are categorized as low; 3) there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication in the family with the social attitudes of adolescents in Rawang village, Pariaman City. The research suggestions are 1) for parents to be able to foster the quality of interpersonal communication in the family. communication provided by parents in a family that produces a harmonious relationship; 2) for family empowerment institutions to improve the ability of parents to carry out interpersonal communication.3) Future researchers are expected to observe other variables that are related to social attitudes.Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Adolescent Social Attitude","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127329
Silvia Okta Pratama, Mhd Natsir
This research was motivated by the high intensity of playing with gadgets from early childhood in Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The method used in the research is a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this study was 52 parents who had children aged 3-6 years. The data collection method used is a questionnaire which contains statements that are used as a data collection tool. Next, the data was analyzed using a percentage formula with correlation using the Product Moment formula. The results of the research show that: (1) the effectiveness of communication in the family is classified as poor, (2) the intensity of gadget use in early childhood in Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency is classified as high, and (3) there is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of communication in the family and the intensity of communication in the family. Early childhood gadget use in Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Keywords: effectiveness of family communication, intensity of gadget use
这项研究的动机是，Pesisir Selatan 地区 Kenagarian Pasar Baru 的儿童从幼年起就非常喜欢玩小玩意儿。研究采用的方法是相关类型的定量方法。研究对象为有 3-6 岁子女的 52 位家长。采用的数据收集方法是调查问卷，其中包含作为数据收集工具的语句。然后，使用百分比公式对数据进行分析，并使用乘积矩公式进行相关分析。研究结果表明(1)家庭中沟通的有效性被归类为差，(2)Pesisir Selatan 地区 Kenagarian Pasar Baru 的幼儿期小工具使用强度被归类为高，(3)家庭中沟通的有效性与家庭中沟通的强度之间存在显著关系。Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency 的幼儿小工具使用情况。关键词：家庭沟通有效性、小工具使用强度
{"title":"Relationship Between The Effectiveness Of Commucation In The Family with The Intensity Of The Use Of Early Childhood Gadgets In Kenagarian Pasar Baru Pesisir Selatan Regency","authors":"Silvia Okta Pratama, Mhd Natsir","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127329","url":null,"abstract":"This research was motivated by the high intensity of playing with gadgets from early childhood in Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The method used in the research is a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this study was 52 parents who had children aged 3-6 years. The data collection method used is a questionnaire which contains statements that are used as a data collection tool. Next, the data was analyzed using a percentage formula with correlation using the Product Moment formula. The results of the research show that: (1) the effectiveness of communication in the family is classified as poor, (2) the intensity of gadget use in early childhood in Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency is classified as high, and (3) there is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of communication in the family and the intensity of communication in the family. Early childhood gadget use in Kenagarian Pasar Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Keywords: effectiveness of family communication, intensity of gadget use ","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127688
Rani Trinanda, Fitri Dwi Arini
ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the impact of learning habits and social support on the learning climate of Package C learners at PKBM Delima Bandara, located in Padang Pariaman Regency. Employing a quantitative explanatory research approach, the study utilizes multiple regression analysis techniques. The population consists of all Package C students at PKBM Delima Bandara, totaling 77 individuals, with a sample size of 43 chosen through simple random sampling. The instrument is using questionnaires. The findings indicate that both learning habits and social support, both individually and collectively, have a positive and statistically significant influence on the learning climate of Package C. This suggests that improved learning habits and access to social support positively contribute to the creation of a conducive learning environment at PKBM Delima Bandara. Hence, it is recommended that learners focus on developing effective learning habits and leverage available social support networks to enhance the overall learning climate. Keywords: learning habits, social support, learning climate, package C
ABSTRACTThe research is the aim of investigate the impact of learning habits and social support on Package C learners in PKBM Delima Bandara, located in Padang Pariaman Regency.本研究采用定量解释性研究方法，使用多元回归分析技术。研究对象包括PKBM Delima Bandara分校的所有C套餐学生，共计77人，通过简单随机抽样选出43人作为样本。研究工具为问卷。研究结果表明，学习习惯和社会支持（无论是个体还是集体）对套餐 C 的学习氛围都有积极的影响，且在统计学上有显著意义。因此，建议学习者注重培养有效的学习习惯，并利用现有的社会支持网络来提升整体学习氛围。关键词：学习习惯、社会支持、学习氛围、套餐 C
{"title":"The Impact Of Learning Habits And Social Support On The Learning Climate Of Package C At PKBM Delima Bandara Padang Pariaman Regency","authors":"Rani Trinanda, Fitri Dwi Arini","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127688","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the impact of learning habits and social support on the learning climate of Package C learners at PKBM Delima Bandara, located in Padang Pariaman Regency. Employing a quantitative explanatory research approach, the study utilizes multiple regression analysis techniques. The population consists of all Package C students at PKBM Delima Bandara, totaling 77 individuals, with a sample size of 43 chosen through simple random sampling. The instrument is using questionnaires. The findings indicate that both learning habits and social support, both individually and collectively, have a positive and statistically significant influence on the learning climate of Package C. This suggests that improved learning habits and access to social support positively contribute to the creation of a conducive learning environment at PKBM Delima Bandara. Hence, it is recommended that learners focus on developing effective learning habits and leverage available social support networks to enhance the overall learning climate. Keywords: learning habits, social support, learning climate, package C","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127605
Nora Fitriani, Ismaniar Ismaniar
Memorizing the Al-Quran is a form of worship activity carried out by Muslims, but there are things that must be considered in memorizing the Al-Quran, namely intention, enthusiasm, obedience and the ability to manage time and other activities. Therefore, the implementation process requires discipline. However, what can be seen from the students at the Sakinah Al-Qur'an House is that the students still lack discipline in memorizing the Al-Qur'an. This research uses a quantitative correlational approach to collect and analyze data. Quantitative methods allow researchers to measure the relationship between disciplinary behavior and the amount of memorization of the Al-Qur'an. The data analysis technique used in this research uses the product moment formula with a significance level of 5% (=0.05). The results of this research obtained an rcount of 0.982. The rcount value is consulted with rtable at a 5% confidence level, namely 0.349 with N = 23. The rcount > rtable value means HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant relationship between disciplinary behavior and the amount of memorization by students at Sakinah Air Tawar Barat House, Padang City. So this research confirms that students who show good disciplinary behavior tend to have a higher amount of memorization, and vice versa. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening discipline in the context of learning the Al-Qur'an, as well as the need for awareness of the importance of disciplined behavior to achieve optimal results in memorizing the Al-Qur'an.Keyword : Memorizing, discipline behavior, number of memorized, Qur'an House.
背诵《古兰经》是穆斯林进行礼拜活动的一种形式，但在背诵《古兰经》的过程中必须考虑一些问题，即意图、热情、服从以及管理时间和其他活动的能力。因此，执行过程需要纪律。然而，从萨基纳古兰经之家的学生身上可以看出，学生们在背诵古兰经时仍然缺乏纪律性。本研究采用定量相关方法来收集和分析数据。定量方法允许研究人员衡量纪律行为与《古兰经》背诵量之间的关系。本研究使用的数据分析技术是乘积矩公式，显著性水平为 5%（=0.05）。研究结果的 rcount 值为 0.982。在 5%的置信水平下，rcount 值与 rtable 值相差 0.349，N=23。rcount > rtable 值表示拒绝 HO，接受 Ha。这意味着纪律行为与巴东市 Sakinah Air Tawar Barat House 学生的背诵量之间存在重要关系。因此，这项研究证实，纪律表现良好的学生往往有较高的背诵量，反之亦然。这项研究的意义在于，在学习《古兰经》的过程中加强纪律的重要性，以及需要认识到纪律行为的重要性，以便在背诵《古兰经》时取得最佳效果：背诵、纪律行为、背诵数量、古兰经书屋。
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Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127602
Muharni Yelvi, Setiawati Setiawati
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya perilaku sosial siswa paket B dalam pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial tutornya. Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) mengetahui interaksi sosial tutor; 2) mengetahui perilaku sosial warga belajar paket B di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman; dan 3) mengetahui hubungan interaksi sosial tutor dengan perilaku sosial siswa paket B dalam pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan interaksi sosial tutor dengan perilaku sosial siswa paket B dalam pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Paket B (112 orang) dan 60% dijadikan sampel (53 orang) dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan product moment. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) interaksi sosial tutor tergolong buruk, 2) perilaku sosial warga belajar paket B pada pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman tergolong buruk, dan 3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi sosial tutor dan perilaku sosial warga belajar paket B pada pembelajaran di SPNF SKB Padang Pariaman.
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Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127641
Lovya Mahesya Olfitri, Lili Dasa Putri
The background of this research is women living on the coast of Pasie Nan Tigo who carry out a dual role as a wife and also supplement their income. Women in Pasie Nan Tigo work to increase their income because their husbands' income is not sufficient for household needs. This requires women in Pasie Nan Tigo to be able to work to meet the needs of the family. There is a dual role played by women in Pasie Nan Tigo as figures who are tough and never give up to create a prosperous family and economy. This research uses a qualitative approach with the nature of a case study which aims to provide an overview of the research findings. The location of this research is Pasie Nan Tigo, Padang City. The subjects of this research were female fish sellers, Mrs. ML, Mrs. RS, and also Mrs. YS. The research informants were the people of Pasie Nan Tigo, Mrs. MR and the fisherman in Pasie Nan Tigo, Mr. AR. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques use method triangulation, source triangulation, and theoretical triangulation. The results of the research findings show that the role of women in the family is caring for, educating children, taking care of the household, contributing to increasing income, how women survive by selling fish in the market and having an active strategy for survival, and the resilience of women in carrying out dual roles, namely: tough because she acts as a mother to her children, as a wife to her husband who serves her husband well, and carries out multiple roles without giving up.
本研究的背景是生活在 Pasie Nan Tigo 海岸的妇女，她们扮演着妻子和补贴收入的双重角色。由于丈夫的收入不足以满足家庭需要，Pasie Nan Tigo 的妇女通过工作来增加收入。这就要求 Pasie Nan Tigo 的妇女能够工作以满足家庭需要。Pasie Nan Tigo 的妇女扮演着双重角色，她们坚韧不拔、永不放弃，创造了繁荣的家庭和经济。本研究采用定性研究方法，具有个案研究的性质，旨在对研究结果进行概述。研究地点位于巴东市的 Pasie Nan Tigo。研究对象为女性鱼贩 ML 女士、RS 女士和 YS 女士。研究信息提供者是 Pasie Nan Tigo 的居民 MR 女士和 Pasie Nan Tigo 的渔民 AR 先生。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。数据验证技术采用方法三角测量、来源三角测量和理论三角测量。研究结果表明，妇女在家庭中的角色是照顾、教育子女、料理家务、为增加收入做贡献，妇女如何通过在市场上卖鱼来生存，并拥有积极的生存策略，以及妇女在履行双重角色时的韧性，即：坚韧，因为她既是孩子的母亲，又是丈夫的妻子，很好地服侍丈夫，并且不放弃地履行多重角色。
{"title":"Resilience of Women Fishermen's Wives in Pasie Nan Tigo, Kota Padang(Case Study of Women Fish Sellers)","authors":"Lovya Mahesya Olfitri, Lili Dasa Putri","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v12i1.127641","url":null,"abstract":"The background of this research is women living on the coast of Pasie Nan Tigo who carry out a dual role as a wife and also supplement their income. Women in Pasie Nan Tigo work to increase their income because their husbands' income is not sufficient for household needs. This requires women in Pasie Nan Tigo to be able to work to meet the needs of the family. There is a dual role played by women in Pasie Nan Tigo as figures who are tough and never give up to create a prosperous family and economy. This research uses a qualitative approach with the nature of a case study which aims to provide an overview of the research findings. The location of this research is Pasie Nan Tigo, Padang City. The subjects of this research were female fish sellers, Mrs. ML, Mrs. RS, and also Mrs. YS. The research informants were the people of Pasie Nan Tigo, Mrs. MR and the fisherman in Pasie Nan Tigo, Mr. AR. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques use method triangulation, source triangulation, and theoretical triangulation. The results of the research findings show that the role of women in the family is caring for, educating children, taking care of the household, contributing to increasing income, how women survive by selling fish in the market and having an active strategy for survival, and the resilience of women in carrying out dual roles, namely: tough because she acts as a mother to her children, as a wife to her husband who serves her husband well, and carries out multiple roles without giving up.","PeriodicalId":133221,"journal":{"name":"SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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