STUDY ON THE DISPERSION CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNAL BASED ON WAVELET DECOMPOSITION

G. Qin, Ming Li, Saiyin Fang, Tingting Deng, Changli Huang, Zhouling Yang, Feilong Mao, Yue Zhao
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Abstract

Artificial AE sources were generated on the surfaces of Ulmus pumila, Zelkova schneideriana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, and Pinus sylvestris var.mongolicaLitv. specimens. The AE transverse wave signal was decomposed into 3-layers detail signalsby wavelet decomposition and reconstructed, and it was calculated based on correlation analysis. Then thelongitudinal wave speed was calculated according to the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) method, and the wood dispersion phenomenon was studied. The results showed that thedispersion phenomenon of Ulmus pumilawas obvious. The propagation speed of high-frequency signal was 2.38 times that of low-frequency signal. The ratio of high and low frequency propagation speed of soft wood was 1.72 and 1.73. The dispersion degree of Zelkova schneideriana was the weakest, and the propagation speed of the high frequency was 1.25 times of the low one. The ratios of longitudinal and transverse wave speedsof the four specimens were 4.59, 4.07, 4.24 and 4.2, respectively.
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基于小波分解的木材声发射信号色散特性研究
在榆、杉木、杉木和蒙古松等树种表面产生人工声发射源。标本。通过小波分解将声发射横波信号分解为3层细节信号,进行重构,并基于相关分析计算。然后根据到达时间差(TDOA)法计算纵波速度,并对木材色散现象进行研究。结果表明,榆的弥散现象明显。高频信号的传播速度是低频信号的2.38倍。软材高频传播速度与低频传播速度之比分别为1.72和1.73。施耐德绿枝的色散程度最弱,高频传播速度是低频传播速度的1.25倍。4个试件纵波速度与横波速度之比分别为4.59、4.07、4.24和4.2。
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