The Impact of NRA on the American Policy

S. Musa
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine to what extent the National Rifle Association (NRA) has an impact on federal and state policies in the United States of America. The study examined the NRA’s political activities within the last 10 years. The political activities include lobbying methods, campaign spending, maintenance plans, and bills lobbied at legislative, executive, and judicial levels. The NRA was founded over 144 years. The NRA’s mission is to promote public safety, train members of law enforcement agencies, adopt and encourage the shooting sports, and to promote hunter safety. The research results showed that the NRA operates at over $250 million a year, and most of the money is spent on ads, lobbying, and Political Action Committees. The research concluded that the primary source of power for the NRA is its 5 million dedicated members. The NRA’s members are engaged in the political arena and feel passionate about their gun rights. The NRA has also a strong access to policy makers; they have hired former legislators and government officials, since they can use their friendships and personal connections to gain access to policy makers. The NRA is a powerful organization and has influenced the outcome of state, local, and national elections; however, their power has a limit, as they are still abided by the laws.
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全国步枪协会对美国政策的影响
本研究的目的是研究全国步枪协会(NRA)在多大程度上对美利坚合众国的联邦和州政策产生影响。这项研究调查了全国步枪协会在过去10年里的政治活动。政治活动包括游说方法、竞选支出、维持计划以及在立法、行政和司法层面游说的法案。全国步枪协会成立了144年。全国步枪协会的使命是促进公共安全,培训执法机构的成员,采用和鼓励射击运动,并促进猎人的安全。研究结果显示,全国步枪协会每年的运作费用超过2.5亿美元,其中大部分资金用于广告、游说和政治行动委员会。研究得出结论,全国步枪协会的主要权力来源是其500万名忠诚的会员。全国步枪协会的成员投身于政治舞台,对自己的持枪权利充满热情。全国步枪协会还拥有接触政策制定者的强大渠道;他们聘请了前议员和政府官员,因为他们可以利用自己的友谊和个人关系接近政策制定者。全国步枪协会是一个强大的组织,影响了州、地方和全国选举的结果;然而,他们的权力是有限的,因为他们仍然遵守法律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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