THE USE OF BIOPREPARATIONS WITH BACTERIA AND FUNGI TO CONTROL DOWNY MILDEW (Plasmopara vitícola) AND REDUCE CHEMICAL TREATMENTS

Marin Lixandru, S. Fendrihan
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Abstract

This paper reviews the possible biological control of grapevine downy mildew Plasmopara viticola. Often, when the climatic conditions are very favorable for the emergence and manifestation of the disease, the chemical treatment has a low efficiency, this phytopathogen producing significant damage, including as a result of the formation of resistant strains. A modern method of combating it is biological control using microorganisms bacteria and fungi which can inhibit through their presence directly or indirectly the growth and multiplication of the fungus, which we present in this paper.
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利用细菌和真菌的生物修复来控制霜霉病(Plasmopara vitícola),减少化学处理
本文综述了葡萄霜霉病的生物防治方法。通常,当气候条件非常有利于疾病的出现和表现时,化学处理效率低,这种植物病原体产生重大损害,包括由于形成抗性菌株。一种现代的防治方法是利用微生物、细菌和真菌,通过它们的存在直接或间接地抑制真菌的生长和繁殖。
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