Modeling Risk Influencing Factors of Hydrocarbon Release Accidents in Maintenance Operations using FRAM

Behnaz Hosseinnia, N. Khakzad, R. Patriarca, N. Paltrinieri
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Maintenance operations are mainly aimed at avoiding and reducing the leakages in petroleum facilities, there is a high risk of hydrocarbon release during maintenance operation. Maintenance is a socio-technical process, consisting of several human, technical and organizational factors, each with a potential to affect the risk of hydrocarbon release. This paper describes the idea of how a Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) can facilitate the modeling and assessing the risks arising from dynamic interactions in maintenance operations. A generic FRAM model is first developed for the maintenance operations, and a Resilience Analysis Matrix (RAM) approach is then used as a supportive tool for systematic assessment and evaluation of the most critical Risk Influencing Factors (RIFs) together with the FRAM model.
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基于FRAM的维修作业烃类泄漏事故风险影响因素建模
维修作业的主要目的是避免和减少石油设施的泄漏,维修作业中存在较高的烃类泄漏风险。维修是一个社会技术过程,由几个人为、技术和组织因素组成,每个因素都有可能影响碳氢化合物释放的风险。本文描述了功能共振分析方法(FRAM)如何促进建模和评估维护操作中动态相互作用产生的风险。首先为维护操作开发了一个通用的FRAM模型,然后将弹性分析矩阵(RAM)方法作为支持工具,与FRAM模型一起对最关键的风险影响因素(rif)进行系统评估和评价。
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