Simulation of ISAR image errors

A. Jain, I. Patel
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The authors present concepts and show simulation results for a number of situations where the ISAR (inverse synthetic aperture radar) image is degraded by errors introduced by the signal acquisition and data processing. These errors result in degradation of resolution, false targets in the image, geometric distortion of the image, incorrect values for the scattering center RCS (radar cross section) and a raising of the background noise floor. Results from the proposed model are useful in describing the degradation due to the following: errors in measuring rotation angles or frequency steps; phase errors in the incident illumination that are dependent on frequency or rotation angle; variation of the response of target scattering elements over rotational angle; linear or vibrational translation during target resolution; and the geometric distortion arising from the 3-D-to-2-D transformation in the imaging process.<>
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ISAR图像误差仿真
针对信号采集和数据处理过程中引入的误差导致ISAR(逆合成孔径雷达)图像质量下降的情况,提出了相应的概念并给出了仿真结果。这些误差会导致分辨率的降低、图像中的假目标、图像的几何畸变、散射中心RCS(雷达截面)值的不正确以及背景噪声底板的升高。该模型的结果可用于描述由于以下原因引起的退化:测量旋转角度或频率步长时的误差;入射照明中与频率或旋转角度有关的相位误差;目标散射元件响应随旋转角度的变化目标解析过程中的线性或振动平移;以及成像过程中由三维到二维变换产生的几何畸变
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